The Italian region of Puglia feels a little undiscovered. While flocks of British holidaymakers have for years visited central and northern Italy, the South appears to have been overlooked – till now!
Known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, Puglia is often referred to as the “Heel of Italy’s Boot”. Boasting a warm Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, Puglia can be considered a year-round destination.
Having researched the region prior to my visit I was led to believe the area was cheaper than the rest of Italy, that the food was simple and delicious and the people friendly and welcoming. Given that I love Italy anyway, with that recommendation, I was very much looking forward to my two-night stay as a guest of Star Clippers on this pre-cruise stay followed by a rail connection to the Port of Rome, Civitavecchia before embarking on a Tall Ship Mediterranean cruise!
How To Get To Puglia
There are daily British Airways and Ryanair flights to Bari from both Gatwick and Stansted respectively. The flight time to Bari is both convenient and short at just 2 hours and 50 minutes making it a perfect long weekend or short break destination.
Where To Stay
I was staying in Bari at the very nice Hotel Bventuno, a stylish small hotel ideally located a short distance from the centre of Bari but also within easy reach of the most popular towns and attractions of Puglia and its regional neighbour, Basilicata.
For more details on the hotel check out the full review of my stay at the Hotel Bventuno Bari.
History & Culture
Puglia, located in the southeastern tip of Italy, is a region rich in history and culture, and known for its stunning landscapes, unique architecture, and delicious cuisine. With roots dating back to ancient civilizations, Puglia boasts a diverse heritage influenced by Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Its iconic trulli houses in Alberobello and the ancient town of Matera showcase the region’s architectural charm, while its historic cities like Bari and Lecce reflect a blend of Baroque and medieval styles.
Puglia’s coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas offers breathtaking beaches and crystal-clear waters, attracting beachgoers and nature enthusiasts alike. The region’s culinary delights, including fresh seafood, local olive oils, and handmade pasta, further entice visitors.
Key Attractions & Towns
Puglia is home to an array of attractions that cater to all interests so to make sure you don’t miss a beat you need an excellent guide right? Step forward Francesco and Cosimo from the local ground operator, Apulia Escapes who provide fascinating off the beaten path custom tours and experiences. Two friendlier guys you could not wish to meet so we were in good hands!
Bari
Bari, the vibrant capital of the Puglia region in southern Italy, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and culinary delights, making it an ideal destination for a short break. With its stunning coastline, historic sites, and lively atmosphere, Bari was a great base for us to not only discover the city but the region in general.
For me the main highlight of Bari is its charming old town, known as Bari Vecchia. Here, narrow, winding streets are lined with traditional whitewashed buildings, bustling piazzas, and local shops. A stroll through this historic area is a journey back in time, as you encounter ancient churches, such as the Basilica di San Nicola, which dates to the 11th century. This Romanesque church is dedicated to St. Nicholas, the patron saint of Bari, and attracts pilgrims from around the world. The basilica’s impressive façade and beautiful interiors, adorned with intricate mosaics and religious artifacts, are not to be missed.
Just a short walk away, visitors can explore the Castello Normanno-Svevo, a medieval castle that has stood since the 12th century. Originally built by the Normans and later expanded by Frederick II, the castle offers insights into the region’s tumultuous history. Today, it houses a museum and provides views of the surrounding area, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
Bari’s waterfront, known as Lungomare, is another major attraction. This scenic promenade stretches along the Adriatic Sea, providing a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks, joggers and roller-skaters. Visitors can relax on the rocky beaches, take in the refreshing sea breeze, or enjoy a gelato from one of the many gelaterias lining the shore.
Food lovers will find Bari to be a gastronomic paradise. Sampling local specialties in the lively trattorias and restaurants in Bari Vecchia is an essential part of the experience and great value for money when compared to other major Italian cities. From freshly made focaccia to delicious pastries like “pasticciotto,” a creamy custard-filled pastry, Bari’s culinary scene will not disappoint. A must-try is “orecchiette,” a distinctive ear-shaped pasta typically served with broccoli rabe and anchovies.
One evening we took dinner at the intimate and atmospheric Osteria Le Arpie. Claimed to be the Best Tavern in Bari who was I to doubt it! With its walls decorated with movie stars of the past and owners who were as welcoming as the food was delicious I really enjoyed the evening. Whether it was the fish, charcuterie, cheeses or that orecchiette you can be sure of a truly authentic dinner in a magical setting.
If you are cooking for yourself or want to take in the atmosphere, then why not explore the bustling Mercato del Pesce, the fish market, where fresh seafood is showcased daily.
I really enjoyed the informal relaxed and welcoming atmosphere of Bari. It was not crammed with tourists like its more celebrated Italian counterparts like Rome, Florence Venice or Milan. For that reason I really enjoyed Bari – yes it’s a little rough around the edges, it’s not got the polish of those other cities but I liked that – this is an authentic Italian city that’s not been overrun with commercialism.
Alberobello
Just an hour from Bari is Alberobello, a picturesque town located in the Puglia region of Italy. The town is renowned for its unique architectural heritage, particularly its trulli, circular stone buildings with conical roofs. This distinctive style, which dates back to the 14th century, has earned Alberobello recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The origins of the trulli are believed to be linked to a tax avoidance strategy. In the late 15th century, when the area was part of the Kingdom of Naples, landlords imposed a tax on permanent structures. To circumvent this, local inhabitants constructed their homes in a temporary manner, using limestone found in the region. The trulli’s dry-stone construction technique allowed for easy dismantling, making them ideal for evading tax collectors.
As the years progressed, the population of Alberobello grew, and the trulli evolved from temporary shelters to permanent residences. By the 19th century, the town had become a significant center for the cultivation of olives and grapes, which contributed to its economic development. The architectural style of the trulli, with their unique symbols and whitewashed exteriors, attracted attention, and by the early 20th century, the town began to draw visitors eager to see this unusual way of living.
Today, Alberobello remains a popular destination for tourists due to its enchanting charm and cultural significance where visitors can stroll through the narrow streets of Rione Monti and Rione Aia Piccola, where local shops sell artisan crafts, handmade goods, and delicious regional products.
Our tour of the town included a presentation by the tanned and charismatic Angelo, the President of the Alberobello Trulli House Association no less. His genuine passion, welcoming demeanor and love of these striking buildings shone through as did his love of the local red wine which is harvested in the nearby Itria Valley. Having entered a Trulli house Angelo immediately cracked open a bottle of the local vino. I do love a tour with “just” one for the road in hand!
Matera
The ancient city of Matera, famous for its sassi (stone dwellings), offers a glimpse into prehistoric and medieval life and is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Just 50 minutes from Bari and home to a population of nearly 90,000 people, Matera, is one of the oldest inhabited settlements in the world dating back to the Paleolithic era.
Historically, Matera has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Each culture has left its mark, contributing to the city’s architectural and cultural tapestry. The Sassi were originally inhabited by cave dwellers, and over centuries, they evolved into a complex network of homes, churches, and public spaces. By the 20th century, however, the living conditions in these caves became increasingly poor, leading to the government’s decision to relocate residents in the 1950s. This period was a turning point, often referred to as a dark chapter in Matera’s history.
The revival of Matera began in the late 20th century when artists, architects, and entrepreneurs started to recognize the city’s potential. Restoration efforts transformed the Sassi into a vibrant hub of cultural and tourist activity. The local government’s commitment to preserving its heritage, alongside investments in infrastructure and tourism, has contributed to Matera’s status as a cultural gem.
By 2019, Matera was named the European Capital of Culture, further boosting its visibility and drawing visitors from around the globe. This designation highlighted the city’s rich artistic heritage, including its stunning rock churches adorned with frescoes, and its vibrant local traditions, such as the unique culinary offerings.
We took the opportunity to wander through the ancient streets of the Sassi, where we discovered spectacular viewpoints, artisanal shops, local cafes, and art galleries showcasing the works of local artisans.
We particularly enjoyed a brief demonstration by Antonio, the President of Craftsmen for Matera, who showed us how the stone is carved and shaped.
Less enjoyable for me was the local hand carved whistles (Cucu) sold at pop up stalls especially when in the hands of school kids intent on blowing them continuously. Not sure about everyone else but they drove me cuckoo!
In recent years Matera has been at the centre of the worlds film industry. Movies like “The Passion of the Christ” and “No Time to Die,” has attracted film enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, eager to explore the locations while secretly hoping to bump into Daniel Craig or Mel Gibson!
Matera is a simply incredible city and one that I think took us all by surprise at just how breathtaking it is. This is one town that you seriously need to add to your Italian wish list!
Other Places of Interest
Polignano a Mare, with its dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters, is perfect for both sightseeing and beach activities. Sadly the moment we passed through the skie were black and moody with a storm incoming. Somehow that only made the brief experience that much more memorable.
Lecce, often dubbed the “Florence of the South,” showcases stunning Baroque architecture and rich artistic heritage.
Trani, with its picturesque harbour and stunning cathedral, Trani is another gem that highlights Puglia’s coastal charm.
The whitewashed hill town of Ostuni, is perched atop a hill with its labyrinthine streets, providing breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.
Till Next Time…
Puglia is a region that offers a rich blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether exploring its ancient towns, lounging on its beautiful beaches, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, visitors to Puglia will find a destination that is both surprising and spectacular.
Italy has always been one of my “go to” destinations in the world and my visit to Puglia with a sprinkling of Basilicata only fuelled my love of this great country.
Contact Information
For more information on the range of Star Clippers worldwide itineraries plus these pre and post cruise stays that are all now on sale for 2025 and 2026 please visit the Star Clippers website, call 01473 242666 or download their latest brochures. You can also contact your local travel agent.
