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Seychelles

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Coco De Mer Praslin, The Seychelles
Coco De Mer Praslin, The Seychelles
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There are some destinations in the world you grow up dreaming of one day visiting and for me, that place was always to take a holiday in the Seychelles Islands. However, when that moment finally came around I had so many questions. Where are the top beaches in the Seychelles, which are the best hotels in the Seychelles and what are the top things to see and do in the Seychelles?

It’s strange when you think back to your early years and what provoked your thoughts. As a five-year-old, I was given a wildlife book and from that moment my love of animals and our planet was secured. In it were pictures of strange animals from faraway places like lemurs from Madagascar, Echidna from Australia and beautiful shells and conches from the Seychelles.

In those innocent 1970s days, many young boys like me also had stamp albums and some of the most colourful stamps were those from the Seychelles. They were worth bugger all and I always had too many swaps but these simple possessions and those images ingrained in me a desire that one day I would visit these paradise islands.

In 2019 those dreams were finally realised as I jumped on board an Emirates flight bound for Mahe International Airport in the Seychelles via Dubai.

Key Information

Continent Indian Ocean
CapitalVictoria
CurrencySeychellois Rupee
LanguageCreole / English / French
VisaFCO Advice
VaccinationsVaccination Advice
Tourist OfficeSeychelles Tourist Office

Seychelles Geography

The Seychelles was discovered by Europeans in the 16th century and over the next couple of centuries had a mix of French and British interest until the 18th century when it became a fully British colony. In 1976 the islands gained their independence from the United Kingdom.

Looking back to before I visited, the most important thing that I feel you need to understand before any  Seychelles holidays is that these 115 islands each offer a unique blend of charm and character and are separated into two distinct types.

You have the tropical “inner” islands which are granitic hence those huge boulders in many photos. Then you have the untouched “outer” islands which are the quieter low-lying coral atolls popular for diving and wildlife, especially birds. These outer islands are divided into four groups from east to west the Amirantes Group, the Alphonse Group, the Farquhar Group, and the Aldabra Group. 

Most visitors to any Seychelles island will stay on the main inner islands of Mahe, Praslin, or La Digue. Bank balance and time permitting, others may head to the private islands of Denis, Fregate, Desroches and North Island.

I would suggest if you are going for a week then stick to Mahe and take a day’s excursion to either Praslin or La Digue. If you have longer then look to do a Seychelles two or three centre but a little tip. Always make sure your last night before coming home is on Mahe. This is so that in the event of bad weather you are less likely to have issues getting to the international airport in time.

The best Seychelles beaches include activities such as scuba diving, snorkelling, sailing, surfing and even horse riding on the beach. You can discover the famous Vallee De Mai ancient UNESCO-protected forest and marvel at the Coco de Mer the world’s largest and sexiest nut which is shaped like a woman’s buttocks. You can witness incredibly rare birds and giant tortoises while ending your day eating the finest Creole cuisine and drinking delicious local Takamaka rum.

After many years of waiting, these paradise islands did not let me down.

Getting Around

Flights
With Seychelles International Airport being on the island of Mahe and in the centre of the archipelago it means those outer islands are further away. This means a short domestic internal flight such as the aircraft pictured rather than a sea transfer. Most international flights into the Seychelles come via major hubs such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul, and Frankfurt.

Helicopter
Private helicopter flights between the inner islands can be booked with ZilAir.

By Road
Mahe has one main road that circles the island and a couple of roads that cross the mountain region. Driving is on the left so the same as in the UK. Roads are generally narrow and windy but as long as you are a relatively confident driver it’s pretty easy and such an exciting place to explore those off-the-beaten-track beaches and trails at your leisure. Up in the mountains, however, it’s a different story so you need to be brave and confident as some of these roads are hairy, to say the least. Island life hey!!

Car Hire
When arriving at Seychelles Airport I headed straight for the Masons Travel office which was the handling agent looking after my land and inter-island air arrangements. Quite often hiring a car in the Seychelles works out cheaper than getting a taxi so if you want that freedom to explore then renting a car is the way forward. The main international chains such as Hertz, Sixt, and Avis are available.

Taxis
Safe reliable taxis are available on the three main islands of Mahe, Praslin and La Digue although for the latter its better to hire a bike. Grabbing a taxi from Seychelles International Airport to Victoria on Mahe is easy with a taxi rank at the airport. Taxis are not cheap so make sure you get a price at the time of booking.

Bus
If you plan to use the bus network then perhaps you should invest in a Smart card which means you can tap in and out and not need cash. Buses on Mahe and Praslin are pretty standard, used mainly by the locals, and well-priced.  

Bike
Upon arriving at La Digue you will notice the distinct lack of cars with the main transport being golf buggies belonging to the hotels and guesthouses or the most popular – bikes. La Digue is flat and ideal for cycling so head across from the port to the rental agencies and get down with the locals. I always remember collecting my bike in La Digue as a young lad was sitting on the pavement outside playing reggae music…. its one of those fond little memories that has stayed with me. I guess it was the affirmation that I was a long way from home and I loved it.

Ferries & Catamarans
Cat Cocos provides daily transfers from Mahe to both Praslin and La Digue while the Inter-Island Ferry offers more frequent sailings between Praslin and La Digue.

The ferry crossing from Mahe to Praslin can be a little choppy and a roller coaster of a ride so if you get seasick, pack the pills. There is a top deck for fresh air but keep sitting down and prepared to get wet. The alternative is the more expensive flight using the inter-island carrier Air Seychelles which offers hourly transport lasting 15 minutes between Mahe and Praslin.

The Cat Cocos crossing from Praslin to La Digue is short so there is no concern.

As a guide here are the crossing times and a map:

Mahe and Praslin: 1 hour 15 minutes
Mahe and La Digue via Praslin: 1 hour 45 minutes
Mahe and La Digue direct: 1 hour 10 minutes
Praslin and La Digue: 15 minutes

When To Visit The Seychelles

The Seychelles are in the tropics with a warm climate throughout the year with average temperatures ranging from 26 to 32 degrees.

When is the best month to visit the Seychelles? This is dependent upon what you wish to do while you are there as some visitors go for sunbathing and relaxation, others for diving and snorkeling and others to explore.

Whilst the equatorial location maintains constant weather throughout the year the islands are affected by the south-east and north-west trade winds which between May and October can bring seaweed, particularly to Praslin. I witnessed this on my visit during September in just one isolated area and it was not pleasant. However, that is nature for you and there are plenty of other things you can do.

Rain often comes overnight and can be expected most days making the island lush, green, and thick with vegetation. There is the most rainfall from December to February and unlike Mauritius falls outside of the cyclone area, so violent storms are unlikely.

January in the Seychelles sees daily temperatures between 24 and 30°C. The weather is warm and humid, and rain is common.

Ideal for: Swimming

February sees temperatures ranging from 25 – 30°C. Winds are less strong although strong rain is expected most days.

Ideal for: Swimming

March temperatures range from 25 – 31°C. The northwest trade winds start to reduce along with the rain levels. Visibility underwater is good for sports.

Ideal for: snorkelling, scuba diving

The north-west trade winds subside in April and with little rain, the daily temperatures of 24-31°C make sunbathing snorkelling, and scuba diving perfect

Ideal for: snorkelling, scuba diving

In May, the temperatures are around 25 – 30°C. Conditions are dry and not so humid making it ideal for holidays.

Ideal for: snorkelling, scuba diving

June is amazing weather with temperatures from 25 – 29°C. The wind is picking up and there is some limited rain.

Ideal for: sunbathing, sailing, surfing, hiking

Temperatures in July range from 24 – 28°C with the south-east trade winds bringing a lot of wind which makes it ideal for active holidays.

Ideal for: sunbathing, sailing, surfing, hiking

In August, the temperatures are cool ranging from 24 – 28°C. The strong wind and low humidity make this month ideal for active holidays

Ideal for: sunbathing, sailing, surfing, hiking

In September, the weather sees little rain and warmer temperatures of 24 – 29°C so perfect for a holiday.

Ideal for: sunbathing, sailing, surfing, hiking

There is wonderful weather in October with temperatures from 24 – 30°C. The south-east trade winds are low so little breeze and great for holidays.

Ideal for: sunbathing, snorkelling, scuba diving

November is summer in the Seychelles with temperatures 24 – 30°C. The weather is hot, there is little wind and the waters are calm and warm.

Ideal for: snorkelling, scuba diving

In December, the temperatures range from 24 – 30°C. There can be strong showers with the waters warm.

Ideal for: Swimming

Places To Stay in the Seychelles

The islands of the Seychelles have some of the most exclusive and top hotels in the Indian Ocean. Many are popular for romantic luxury getaways with a choice of superb beachfront properties and facilities. Some are ideal for families with plenty of activities and entertainment to keep the kids happy. One thing to note however is that the all-inclusive market has yet to take off in the Seychelles which is not a bad thing in my opinion. 

Many visitors to the Seychelles don’t settle for just the island as they wish to explore the diversity of the destination so take an island hopping trip. This is all easy to coordinate with easy, regular, and fast connections on ferries and catamarans.  

Others look to combine their visit to the Seychelles with a safari in Africa or with Dubai which breaks up the journey and gives you the chance to do some retail therapy!

Check out My Top 10 Seychelles Hotels for more information.

Food & Drink

The food and drink of the Seychelles is characterised by various regional influences and with strong use of locally grown produce. The Seychellois Creole cuisine combines Indian, and Asian flavours and spices plus some European influence.  

A walk around Victoria Market is a feast for the senses and here you will understand that spices such as vanilla, cloves, nutmeg, citronella, patchouli, chilli, ginger and garlic are common in all cooking. Also on show will be island-grown coconuts and cassava, cinnamon and sweet potatoes. 

Fresh fish and seafood are amongst the best in the world given that it lives on their doorstep. Most often it is grilled with tomato or chilli sauce however some varieties are fried or baked. Popular seafood is tuna, bonito, sea bass, red snapper, barracuda, king mackerel, gilthead, lobster, and squid.

Curries are extremely popular with chicken or pork as the main constituent. Rice, vegetables, manioc, potatoes, breadfruit and chutneys are often provided as side dishes. Served in some establishments is fruit bat curry – I tried it and let me just say that it is an acquired taste! Another local speciality is the delicious Tectec soup, made from small mussels.

Desserts are often chocolate, coconut, banana or fresh fruits.  

Around towns, you will often find street vendors selling samosas filled with potatoes, fish, or meat. The restaurants on the main inner islands of the Seychelles offer something for all tastes from around the world with Italian, French, Indian, Chinese, and Creole common.

The most famous restaurant in the Seychelles is the Marie Antoinette on Mahe near Beau Vallon. It is a colonial mansion and legend has it was where Henry Morton Stanley stayed back in the 19th century on his return journey from Africa, where he found Dr Livingstone – I presume!

It is common to drink water with your meals. Seybrew is the local beer and wines are imported from France and South Africa so they are rarely cheap. Tea is very popular and you can take a tour of a tea factory in Mahe. There is a rum distillery in the Seychelles called Takamaka and this is available at almost every hotel, restaurant and bar. Served in a variety of different flavours a trip to the Seychelles would not be complete unless you have sampled the local rum.

Two more of the Seychellois’ favourite beverages are Buka, similar to rum and Kalou a fermented wine with coconut.

Sports & Activities

Scuba Diving
Scuba diving in the Seychelles is superb, particularly in April, October, or November. There are so many excellent locations worth trying such as Shark Bank for barracuda, stingrays, and fan corals, and the Dredger Wreck for giant grouper. For manta rays, you will need to travel as far as Desroches or Aldabra. There is a great dive school I visited at the Hotel L’Archipel on Praslin which ensures all levels of diving are catered for.

Golf At Constance Lemuria
The Constance Lemuria resort on Praslin has the only 18-hole course in the archipelago. I had a drive around the course in a buggy and it is superb. I particularly liked a couple of holes at the side of the fairway – not golf holes – but those belonging to this pair of huge land crabs. The amazing almost vertical 15th hole provides sensational views of Anse Georgette beach down below.

Surfing
Between April and September, surfing is pretty good, particularly on Grand Anse Beach on La Digue and Anse Lazio Beach on Praslin. Beginners are better off at Carana Beach on Mahé, while experienced surfers rate Anse Lascars on Silhouette. Lessons are available for those staying in Mahe.

Sailing
Chartering a yacht is popular in the Seychelles. You can take a day trip that offers a skipper, snorkelling stops, and picnics You could also take a week-long hire of a luxury catamaran or speedboat.

Fishing
Seychelles holidays offer some incredible fishing locations, particularly between October and November and February to April. There are impressive catches to be had like wahoo, dorado trevally and barracuda common.

Horse Riding on the Beach
For those who love their horses, you can take a one or two-hour ride on an Appaloosa horse through the forest and onto Mahé’s Barbarons beach. All standards are catered for including novices, children and if you are a romantic couple then picnics can also be arranged.

The Top Beaches in The Seychelles

Here are just a handful of some of the best Seychelles beaches. Rest assured there are so many more hidden away and waiting for you to discover.

Anse Soleil, Mahe
The beautiful beach at Anse Soleil provides excellent snorkelling and is a great place to watch the sun setting behind the distant islands. The Anse Soleil Café is a relaxed beachside restaurant servicing local traditional cuisine and refreshing drinks at lunchtime.

Anse Intendance, Mahe
The Banyan Tree Hotel is located on the magnificent pristine Anse Intendance beach. During my stay on the islands, I found this beach to be one of the most idyllic and picture-perfect however be warned that swimming is not encouraged due to strong tidal currents.

Port Launay, Mahe
For some of the best snorkeling and swimming head to the Port Launay National Marine Park on the northwest coast of Mahé. The waters are full of marine life and corals and the beach is backed by shaded trees giving some protection from the hot midday sun.

Beau Vallon, Mahe
Possibly the most popular beach in the Seychelles due to its length and the number of restaurants and hotels that line the bay. This is a great place for lunch or dinner and a day relaxing on soft white sands.

Anse Lazio, Praslin
The most famous beach in the Seychelles is Anse Lazio. This white sandy beach has huge granite boulders at either end allowing for fantastic swimming and snorkeling in the middle. The Takamaka trees provide a lovely shade when you need to step out of the sun.

Anse Georgette, Praslin
Located at the Constance Lemuria, Anse Georgette is a remote undeveloped beach with no facilities – just you the sea, and nature. That is what I loved as I headed there very early one morning to see what wildlife may be rocking up at sunrise. Land crabs and palm spiders en route and then more beach-dwelling crabs and birds greeted me. Be aware that currents are very strong so swimming is not advised.

Anse Source d’Argent, La Digue
Located within the L’Union Estate where you have to pay a small entrance fee to access is the Anse Source d’Argent Beach is one of the most photographed in the world and my tip is to get there early as leave it too long after breakfast and it will be full of visitors trying to get that shot. The spectacular blue waters, white sands, and imposing granite boulders that are spread along the beach creating small bays are the definition of paradise. Behind the beach are numerous stalls selling souvenirs and some food and drink outlets selling local cuisine and fresh fruit juices.

Festivals & Events

Seychelles holidays and events focus on the Creole culture. There are many wonderful celebrations throughout the year where tourists can experience local dance, music, sport, religion, and food.

January
No festivals this month

February
Seychelles International Carnival of Victoria
This event over three days takes place on Mahé Island to highlight the various cultures that have helped shape the Seychelles. It features float parades as well as hotels putting on various events

March
Semaine de la Francophonie
Celebrating French culture in mid-March, this week-long party on Mahé Island features art exhibitions, music, song, fashion, and food.

April
Holy Week
Easter week is celebrated across the island with street festivals with food stalls, music, and dances of the region.

May
No festivals this month

June
Independence Day
June 29 is celebrated throughout the Seychelles as that was when the Seychelles gained independence from the United Kingdom back in 1976. Expect festivals, fireworks, dancing, music and special events

July
Round Table Beau Vallon Regatta
The Beau Vallon Regatta takes place in July and August and the resort will be busy. There are yacht races, swimming competitions, and many other water events.

August
Round Table Beau Vallon Regatta
The Beau Vallon Regatta takes place in July and August and the resort will be busy. There are yacht races, swimming competitions, and many other water events.

La Digue Festival
The Assumption Day (August 15) celebrations in La Digue include a bicycle tour, the Miss Fun Park pageant, and various sports, dances and competitions, including coconut peeling.

September
No festivals this month

October
SUBIOS Underwater Festival
A three-day event in Beau Vallon on the island of Mahe is all about promoting underwater conservation. Many will showcase their underwater films and photographs while alongside this there are boat rides, screenings, a craft bazaar, and competitions.

Creole Festival
In the last week of October on Mahé, Praslin or La Digue there is a six-day foodie event. It celebrates everything Creole, including their arts, crafts, music, dance and food.

November
No festivals this month

December
Christmas is celebrated across the island and many of the hotels will put on special events and dinners for guests.

Top 20 Places To Go In The Seychelles

  1. Explore the stunning beaches of Mahe, such as Beau Vallon Beach, Anse Intendance, and Anse Takamaka, known for their crystal-clear waters and powdery white sands.
  2. Visit the UNESCO-listed Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve on Praslin Island, home to the iconic coco de mer palm and diverse endemic flora and fauna.
  3. Snorkel or dive in the pristine waters of the Sainte Anne Marine National Park, where you can discover vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, and marine life.
  4. Take a boat trip to La Digue Island and cycle around the island to visit its picturesque beaches, including Anse Source d’Argent and Anse Coco.
  5. Hike through the lush trails of Morne Seychellois National Park on Mahe, where you can explore dense rainforests, scenic viewpoints, and endemic wildlife.
  6. Discover the rich Creole culture and history at the Seychelles National Museum in Victoria, showcasing exhibits on the islands’ heritage, art, and traditions.
  7. Enjoy water sports activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and windsurfing at popular beaches like Anse Royale and Anse Lazio.
  8. Experience the vibrant local markets, such as the Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market in Victoria, where you can find fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts.
  9. Visit the Aldabra Atoll, one of the largest raised coral atolls in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its unique biodiversity and giant tortoises.
  10. Take a scenic helicopter or boat tour to explore the remote outer islands of the Seychelles, including Aldabra, Desroches, and Alphonse.
  11. Relax and rejuvenate with a spa treatment at one of the luxury resorts scattered across the islands, offering indulgent wellness experiences and stunning ocean views.
  12. Go birdwatching on Bird Island, a haven for seabirds such as sooty terns, noddies, and frigatebirds, as well as the endangered Seychelles magpie-robin.
  13. Explore the underwater world on a glass-bottom boat tour or submarine excursion, where you can spot colourful coral reefs, tropical fish, and even sea turtles.
  14. Discover the unique flora and fauna of Cousin Island Special Reserve, a protected nature reserve known for its nesting seabirds, giant tortoises, and rare plants.
  15. Indulge in a traditional Creole cuisine experience, sampling dishes like grilled fish, octopus curry, and coconut-infused desserts at local restaurants and eateries.
  16. Take a guided nature walk or wildlife tour to explore the diverse ecosystems of the Seychelles, from mangrove forests and wetlands to granite outcrops and marine parks.
  17. Experience the Seychelles’ vibrant nightlife scene, with beachfront bars, live music performances, and cultural events happening in Victoria and popular tourist areas.
  18. Visit the Aride Island Nature Reserve, home to one of the most important seabird colonies in the Indian Ocean, as well as rare plant species and nesting turtles.
  19. Learn about sea turtle conservation efforts at the Marine Conservation Society Seychelles, where you can participate in turtle monitoring and hatchling releases.
  20. Enjoy a sunset cruise around the islands, where you can admire the spectacular colours of the evening sky and the silhouette of the granite boulders against the horizon.

Wildlife Conservation

Protecting the Seychelles island’s wildlife, oceans, forests and general biodiversity is at the forefront of everything the Seychelles do. Here are just some of the many projects that are ongoing throughout the archipelago.

Vallée de Mai
This Unesco-listed prehistoric palm forest on the island of Praslin is the only place in the Seychelles where all six species of palm grow together. A large welcome centre with a shop and café greets you before you head through into the forest where you have a choice of guided trails to follow. The star of the plant show is the endemic Coco de Mer palm which is the world’s largest nut. This hot humid forest is a haven for mosquitoes so make sure you come well sprayed. Look out for tree frogs, tiger chameleons, and the black parrot — one of the world’s rarest birds and only found here.

Visit the Tortoises on Aldabra
The distant island of Aldabra is not easy to get to for visitors however if you have the time and know-how then what awaits is a remote Unesco-listed four-island atoll on par with the Galapagos as a global biodiversity hotspot. It is home to red-footed boobies, frigatebirds, Aldabra drongo, the giant banded snail and, the largest population of giant tortoises in the world. In the heart of the island is a lagoon where the dugong lives – a large vegetarian marine mammal.

Moyenne – the world’s smallest national park
Brendon Grimshaw was from Yorkshire in the UK and back in the 1960’s he famously purchased the tiny island of Moyenne for just £8,000. Over the following years, he planted 16,000 trees, built nature paths, and bred Aldabra giant tortoises and hundreds of species of birds before he died in 2012. Today the island has been assigned the status of a national park – in fact, the smallest one in the world.

Sustainable Tourism

The Seychelles were the first country in the world to include conservation efforts in their constitution and today over 50% of their land is under conservation restrictions. As a result, the Seychelles is a leader in sustainable tourism.

Efforts are ongoing throughout the archipelago and while this is fantastic the tourist must take responsibility for their actions when visiting the islands. After all, we are visiting because we want to enjoy their natural treasures.

Diving is a popular activity in the Seychelles. The Green Island Foundation in partnership with Denis Private Island where I stayed has combined tourist activities with studies in the conservation of the endangered Hawksbill Turtle and the Green Turtle. Guests are invited to record sightings, patrol beaches, and even the movement of turtle eggs if they have been laid too close to the water’s edge.

The Alphonse Island Lodge, through work with the Island Conservation Society, has set up several initiatives to support conservation through tourism. Guests are invited to attend presentations on the work being carried out which is funded by souvenir sales and contributions by guests.

Fishing is popular with tourists on the islands of Seychelles and at many hotels and resorts those who take an excursion and make a catch, assuming it meets the conservation requirements, are then invited to have that fish prepared by the hotel. By doing this it promotes sustainability by conscientiously sourcing natural resources.

The Four Seasons Seychelles Resort, through partnerships with local environmental organizations, marine educators, and conservation partners are encouraging children as young as four to learn about our oceans. At the Six Sense Zil Pasyon Resort, they work closely with local schools to raise awareness of conservation and environmental protection.

It is clear that the Seychelles are a very special group of islands and as guests in this archipelago, we must play our part to protect them. As visitors engaging in these sustainable and eco-friendly practices, I believe the good people of the Seychelles are instilling in each of us an understanding of the issues we face. Hopefully, we will take that with us wherever we travel.

Pre-bookable Excursions in Seychelles

More Information

The Seychelles Tourist Office provides a wide choice of useful information including places to go, things to do and what you can expect from the weather.

The Best Italian Islands

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Favignana, Sicily, Italy Islands
Favignana, Egadi Islands, Sicily
Home » Travel Blog

The Best Italian Islands

If you want to see one of the most comprehensive lists on the internet of the best Italian Islands then you have come to the right place.

I have personally visited many of these Italian islands but not quite all!

I follow with what I consider to be the Best Italian Islands broken down into the island groups to which they belong. Just click on the group to take you there. I bet there are many that you have never heard of but would love to visit!

Let’s dive straight in!

Aeolian Islands

Alicudi (Aeolian Islands)

Hydrofoil from Milazzo, Sicily or a private excursion from Lipari, Aeolian Islands

The rugged island of Alicudi is the least inhabited of the Aeolian Islands with just over 100 people living there. A stay in Alicudi is all about being at one with nature.

As with all of the Aeolian Islands, Alicudi is a great place to explore on foot via the many trekking trails. Popular climbs are to Filo dell’Arpa, Scoglio della Galera and Timpone delle Femmine.

You will arrive at a temporary mooring as there is no fixed marina. There is just one small village with a single bar, and restaurant, no nightlife and very few facilities. If you are looking to stay then how about the Hotel Ericusa with just 21 sea-facing rooms? There are also a handful of private accommodations and B&Bs to rent. Most visitors are part of an Aeolian Island hopping experience rather than day trip visitors as from mainland Sicily it is 2 to 2.5 hours by boat.

You can indulge in the adventure by climbing craters, taking small canoes or boats along the small coastline or trekking through unique landscapes.

Alicudi, Aeolian Islands, Italy
Alicudi, Aeolian Islands, Italy

Filicudi (Aeolian Islands)

Hydrofoil from Milazzo, Sicily or Palermo. There are also private excursions from Lipari and Alicudi, Aeolian Islands

Filicudi and its neighbour Alicudi are the most remote of the Aeolian islands and as such receive fewer visitors. As far as I am concerned, this makes it even more attractive!

There are around 200 permanent residents on the island of Filicudi.

Getting around is mainly on foot and the most popular pastime on the island is hiking where you can follow various trails for great views of the island and surroundings. The abandoned village of Zucco Grande is worth a visit.

The small port has a few simple shops, bars, restaurants and accommodation options including the simple 3* Hotel Phenicusa with 33 rooms and the most incredible sea view rooms.

Alongside the port, there is the lovely Spiaggia del Porto plus there are several other beaches dotted around the island.

Lipari (Aeolian Islands)

Ferry from Milazzo, Sicily there are ferries and hydrofoils. Alternatively, there are less regular ferries from Palermo & Messina.

Lipari, Aeolian Islands, Italy
Lipari, Aeolian Islands, Italy

Lipari is the main island, not to mention the busiest of the Aeolian islands.   

The small port of Lipari Town, when compared to the other Aeolian islands has quite a lot going on. The multi-coloured houses on the seafront and the pretty Marina Corta make a stay in Lipari Town a delight. The main street is the Corso Vittorio Emanuele with many bars, restaurants and cafes that come alive at night when weary tourists return from a day’s exploration to relax and unwind.  

For those looking to explore the history of Lipari then a visit to the Museo Archeologico Regionale Eoliano is a must along with the impressive Citadel walls and the Cattedrale di San Bartolomeo.

Like all the Aeolian islands, Lipari is a hiking paradise with scenery that will live long in the memory. Both the L’Osservatorio and Quattrocchi are very popular viewpoints where you can witness the neighbouring island of Vulcano and on a clear day even Mount Etna.

Several beaches attract those looking to relax for the day. There is the Porto delle Genti near the centre which is ideal for hiring boats or taking a water taxi to the more famous beaches on the island. These include the Spiaggia Valle Muria, Spiaggia della Papesca and the Spiaggia di Canneto.

A search on Trip Advisor will show nearly 200 places to stay in Lipari which given its size is impressive. If you are looking for somewhere special, then the stylish Borgo Eolie Hotel close to the centre of Lipari Town is a great choice for both relaxation and access to the main attractions of the island.

Panarea (Aeolian Islands)

Ferry to Panarea from nearby Milazzo, Northern Sicily.

Panarea, Aeolian Islands, Italy
Panarea, Aeolian Islands, Italy

The rugged yet chic island of Panarea is the smallest of the Aeolian islands. It is very popular with visitors during the summer months who come to explore the island and also many of the hidden coves that are only accessible by boat.

The main town for all arrivals is San Pietro on the eastern coast. This lovely little town is full of white houses and covered in bougainvillaea. The harbour is such a pretty sight with luxury yachts and fishing boats coming and going.

Panarea has some excellent beaches with the finest considered to be at Cala Junco. Another popular and accessible beach is Cala Degli Zimmari. The beach at Clacara is known for its hot springs and geysers.

There are three islets off the coast which are ideal for an excursion or to view from Panarea. There is Lisca Bianca, Basiluzzo, and Spinazzola.

The most famous hotel on the island is the Raya Hotel and Resort which was built in the 1960s. Famous families and stars of the past and present are known to visit Panarea for its exclusivity including the likes of Kate Moss and Urma Thurman.

Salina (Aeolian Islands)

From Milazzo, Northern Sicily to Salina by ferry or hydrofoil into either Santa Maria Salina or Rinella. 

Close to Lipari is the island of Salina. This green fertile island is recognised by its two dormant volcanoes. Given the other dark rocky Aeolian Islands, there is something unique about Salina given the lush foliage that covers the island.

Santa Maria Salina has a small port with fishing boats and a wide-open piazza that leads into the main town. Bus, scooter hire or taxi is the best way to get around on the island. The town is busy with shops, bars and restaurants. Locals and tourists like to walk along the seafront promenade to the black sand beaches on the island.  

Salina’s main towns are Santa Marina, Leni and Malfa. As the sun is setting these towns come alive with al fresco cafes and restaurants catering for locals, families and tourists. The arty town of Malfa, in particular, is interesting especially if you are visiting during the annual film festival.  Smaller villages such as Lingua and Polara make for fantastic excursions.

There are several hotels and private accommodations around the island however the 4-star Hotel L’Ariana Isole Eolie, a gorgeous boutique hotel in the village of Leni comes highly recommended.  

Stromboli (Aeolian Islands)

Ferries and hydrofoils are available from Milazzo on mainland Sicily (1 hour 10 mins). There are boats from the fellow Aeolian Islands of Lipari, Salina, Vulcano and  Panarea.

Stromboli, Aeolian Islands

The 2,200-metre-high active volcanic island of Stromboli is one of the seven Aeolian Islands but undoubtedly the most dramatic of them all.

​The island has a population of about 400 people and they are largely located in two villages. The larger one and the location of the jetty for the ferry is known locally as Scari or more commonly just Stromboli to visitors. At the seashore, you will find stands offering boat tours and a shingle beach. If you walk uphill you will come to the Chiesa di San Vincenzo church in a small piazza and a few shops, restaurants and bars.

There are a surprising number of small hotels, residences and private accommodations targeting hikers however the most recommended hotel is the 3* Hotel Ossidiana near the Scari jetty.

Ginostra is a tiny village on the opposite side of the island to Scari/Stromboli. The two villages were once connected but a landslide put pay to that. Now they are only connected by boat which takes about 10 minutes. There are a couple of restaurants and shops in Ginostra, and donkeys for transport.

A stay on Stromboli consists of just a few activities. Wandering around the towns, taking a boat trip for incredible views of the island and finally climbing the volcano. The memories that many bring back from the island are the views at night maybe from a boat of the volcano’s fiery light show.

Vulcano (Aeolian Islands)

A hydrofoil from Milazzo on the Sicilian mainland takes 40 minutes. There are also Sicilian connections from both Messina and Palermo. Finally, there are routes from mainland Italy including Naples, Salerno and Reggio Calabria.

Vulcano is an active volcano and the nearest island to the Sicilian mainland and as such, it is quite popular.

The main port of Porto di Levante is home to the majority of the 500 inhabitants that live on the island. ​

Many visitors to Vulcano come for the healing powers of the earth. With mud baths and hot water springs, you are sure to come back invigorated from your brief stay on the island. Most visitors will just visit on a day’s excursion however some stay longer and climb to the crater for spectacular views of the inside of the volcano and the islands and Mediterranean.

The black beaches on Vulcano are popular with the most visited the Acque Calde beach close to town.

There are a small number of bars, restaurants, and shops. Once again there are a surprising number of hotels and private accommodations available with the Hotel Eros in Porto di Levante highly recommended for its location close to the town, views of the boats moored in the port, the beautiful gardens and pool area.

Lipari is just 15 minutes away by ferry.

Borromean Islands

Isola Bella (Borromean Islands)

Isola Bella is only reached via the Lake Maggiore ferry service from Stresa, Northern Italy

The lake island of Isola Bella is one of the Borromean Islands on Lake Maggiore in Northern Italy just 50 km from Turin in the Borromean Gulf, just 400 metres from the lakeside town of Stresa.

The island is just 320 metres long by 400 metres wide and is only reached via the Lake Maggiore ferry service from Stresa.

Until 1630 Isola Bella was a rock inhabited by fishermen, with two small churches and gardens. However, in the early 17th century, Giulio Caesar III and Carlo III created the magnificent palazzo and gardens with further works then undertaken in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Today visitors can enjoy the Palazzo Borromeo, a prime example of Baroque architecture, its Italian garden, and a small fishing village.

Areas within the palace include the Galleria Berthier with its mosaic of over 130 paintings. There is also the Sala del Trono (Throne Room), the Sala Delle Regine (Queens’ Room), the Salone Degli Arazzi (Tapestry Hall) and the Grotte (Caves).

Teatro Massimo in the gardens is home to statues, obelisks, and fountains and then the gardens themselves draw in horticulturists from all over Europe.

Nearby places of interest include Isola dei Pescatori, Isola Madre, Villa Taranto and Verbania.

You can stay on the island at the Elvezia Albergo Ristorante.

Isola Madre (Borromean Islands)

Isola Madre is only reached via the Lake Maggiore ferry service from Stresa, Northern Italy

The quiet island of Isola Madre has just a couple of attractions. The palace and the gardens.

The Palazzo Borromeo is a stylish country palace adorned with tapestries, paintings, porcelain, puppets and furniture. The Marionette Theatre and the Venetian Lounge are popular areas to visit.

Created in the 19th century the English-style botanical gardens, are part of the Royal Horticultural Society. They are 8 hectares in size and why many people choose to visit Isola Madre. Home to rare plant species from every part of the world, they are lush and well-maintained. There is a giant Cypress tree which is one of the signature attractions of the gardens.

Roaming throughout the gardens are pheasants, peacocks, and other colourful and attractive birds.

Other than the palace and the gardens there is a cafe with lovely views and one restaurant, La Piratera. There are no places to overnight.

This is purely an island for a day’s excursion with access to the palace and gardens costing from 17 euros for an adult ticket, which is quite expensive for what you get.

Isola dei Pescatori (Borromean Islands)

Isola dei Pescatori is only reached via the Lake Maggiore ferry service from Stresa, Northern Italy

The lake island of Isola dei Pescatori is one of the Borromean Islands of Lake Maggiore.

The island is also known as Isola Superiore however its reference to its strong history of fishing is what defines the island. It is the smallest of the Borromean Islands measuring just 350 metres in length by 100 metres wide.

This is the only Borromean Island that is inhabited all year long. The island is made up of one small rustic village which is home to about 50 inhabitants. The delightful little village, with multi-story houses, has a small square and some pretty narrow lanes selling local crafts that lead down to the small promenade.

Several atmospheric restaurants overlook the lake offering fresh fish and superb local produce.

Isolina Di San Giovanni (Borromean Islands)

Isola di San Giovanni is only reached via the Lake Maggiore ferry service from Stresa, Northern Italy

Isolino di San Giovanni is a small island in the Borromean archipelago of Lake Maggiore. Located to the north of the rest of the islands of the archipelago, and just 30 meters from the coast of Pallanza, part of the Verbania region.

The earliest records show that back in 999 the island was home to a castle and a chapel. In 1632, the Borromeos obtained the island and swiftly built a beautiful villa with some attractive gardens that can be enjoyed by tourists today.

Egadi Islands

Favignana (Egadi Islands)

Ferry from Trapani in Sicily

Favignana, Sicily, Italy Islands
Favignana, Egadi Islands, Sicily

Favignana  (Favignana, Marettimo and Levanzo) are all part of the Aegadian or Egadi Islands. Favignana is the largest of these islands and is very popular among Sicilians and locals for its crystal clear water and attractive beaches.

From June to September, these beaches will be very busy but with very few tourists. The most popular beaches are Cala Rossa, Lido Burrone, Cala Grande and Cala Azzurra. The waters around Favignana allow for hiring a boat or scuba diving. 

Exploring the island on foot is one of the attractions of Favignana. Hiking to Santa Catarina Castle is a popular activity as the views from the top are amazing. Consider visiting the Florio Tuna Factory Museum or exploring the Tuff caves.

There is also scooter and car hire available on the island plus a tourist train. Cycling is a good way to get around the island and bike hire is available at a reasonable daily cost of approximately 5 euros.

Popular hotels include the Cave Bianci, I Pretti Resort and Tempo Di Mare

Formica (Egadi Islands)

Take a boat tour from Porticello Harbour in Palermo, Sicily. Visitors to the island are subject to access rules.

Formica is the fourth largest (out of five) island of the Egadi Islands and one of the most peaceful locations off the coast of Sicily.

On the island, there is a fortified tower or tonnara built in the mid-19th century and a lighthouse measuring 302 metres long and 206 metres wide. There is a “del Rais” church, a mill and a very small museum which is home to pottery, fishing and maritime artefacts.

The private island belongs to the therapeutic community for drug rehabilitation so those looking to land their craft need the authorisation to visit. You are best just taking a boat tour around the islands of Formica and Maraone from Porticello Harbour in Sicily.

There is a small port on Formica where ships dock alongside an area that is designated as the Egadi Islands Marine Nature Reserve.

Levanzo (Egadi Islands)

Take the hydrofoil from Trapani or the ferry connections from the island of Favignana.

Levanzo is the smallest at just 5.8 km² of the inhabited islands in the archipelago.

There is a delightful port and the hamlet is home to the only network of small buildings on the island and where the majority of the tiny population resides. The village has a couple of restaurants, bars and even a baker.

Levanzo has a history of agriculture and today there remain a few farms with sheep however in the past the island was a producer of grain.

Getting around is via a series of small tracks that are best attempted by either jeep or mule.  

The most popular pastime on the island is either walking, fishing or taking one of the boat excursions that whisk visitors around the island. Snorkelling and diving in the pristine clear protected waters is a joy.

The most famous sight on the island is however the Grotta del Genovese. This is a prehistoric cave containing various wall art some of which are almost 13,000 years old. Images include bison, deer, dolphin and tuna. You can visit by walking there, taking a jeep safari or a boat excursion.

During the peak summer season of July-August, the island is packed with holiday-makers.

Accommodation is limited to just two small residences. There is La Plaza Residence is near the harbour, and the Lisola Residence set in the countryside.

Isla Maraone (Egadi Islands)

Take a boat tour from Porticello Harbour in Palermo, Sicily. Visitors to the island are forbidden.

Maraone is the smallest of the Egadi islands and where visitors are forbidden. The island is pretty much just a rock in the ocean. It is located just 600 metres west of another small Egadi island – Formica.

The area around Maraone is a protected marine area so sailing and anchoring close to the island is restricted to certain areas.  You are best just taking a boat tour around the islands of Formica and Maraone from Porticello Harbour in Sicily.

Some guided underwater tours, fishing and diving are allowed however Maraone is really an island that should be admired and left to nature.

Marettimo (Egadi Islands)

Take the ferry from Trapani (60 mins) or access the other Egadi islands.

Marettimo is the most remote of the three Egadi Islands and is set within a marine nature reserve making it perfect, particularly for diving holidays or those who wish to enjoy a quiet island lifestyle.

The fishing village of Marettimo is small and pretty basic. You arrive at a landing area where fishing and boat excursions depart.  The village has narrow lanes with a few restaurants and cafes overlooking the port. The small Piazza Umberto is a wonderful place to people-watch.

One of the most popular things to do in Marettimo is to dive. If you are learning or experienced there are plenty of dive centres during the high season offering tuition or guidance as to the best places to enjoy the underwater world. The beaches around the island are rocky and provide many with places to relax and sunbathe.

Punta Troia is a rocky headland with a dramatically situated fortress, the site of a Saracen watchtower and then a seventeenth-century Spanish fortress and prison.

Another popular thing to do in Marettimo is the get out and explore on foot. The island has many signposted trails where spottings of unique flora, birds of prey and many of the island’s donkeys are not uncommon. There is history with Roman ruins, churches and locations with fabulous views of the coastline.

Marettimo allows visitors to stay in a small selection of private accommodations. The Marettimo Residence has a swimming pool and will offer advice on things to do in Marettimo.

Gulf of La Spezia

Isola Del Tino (Gulf of La Spezia)

The Island of Tino is a military space that is usually closed to visitors. However every September, during the San Venerio Festival, it opens to the public. You can then book the HopHop Boat transfers or use the local transport system to reach Tino Island.

Tino is an Italian island situated in the Ligurian Sea, at the westernmost end of the Gulf of La Spezia. It is part of an archipelago of three islands jutting out south from the mainland at Portovenere.

The patron saint of the Gulf of La Spezia, Saint Venerius is said to have lived on the island as a hermit, and later as an abbot, until he died in 630. His feast is celebrated here annually on 13 September. It is thought that a sanctuary was constructed at the place of Venerio’s death to contain his remains and that this was extended to form a monastery in the eleventh century. The remains of the monastery can be seen on the northern coast of the island.

Today the island, is part of a military zone but accessible once a year during the San Venrio Festival.

In 1997, the archipelago including Tino Island, together with Portovenere and the Cinque Terre, was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Isola Del Tinetto (Gulf of La Spezia)

It is possible to reach Tinetto by boat. Tourists can moor their boats however they need to respect the laws and regulations for sea preservation by the Regional Natural Park of Portovenere.

The island of Tinetto is the smallest of the three islands in the Archipelago.

It is only about half a hectare in size and 17 meters at its highest point. The island is mainly rocky with little vegetation. It is however home to a rare wall lizard – Podarcis muralis tinettoi. In fact, it is endemic to the island and there are believed to be just 200 remaining.

Today, the island is completely abandoned but traces remain of the early human settlements. In the eastern and western parts of the island, there are remains of religious settlements including a small oratory dating from the 6th century and the remains of a church with two naves to which a second oratory and the monk’s living quarters were linked. Sadly the monastery was destroyed by the Saracens in the 11th century, which forced the island’s inhabitants to move to the Island of Tino and then the Island of Palmaria.

Palmaria (Gulf of La Spezia)

You can reach Palmaria Island by boat in just 5 minutes from Portovenere year-round with the Cooperativa dei Barcaioli di Porto Venere. There are three different disembarkation points: Punta Secco, Terrizzo and Spiaggie del Pozzale. Departure times vary depending on the season.

In Summer, there is a direct boat service bookable with Consorzio Maritimo Turistico between La Spezia and Palmaria Island (Pozzale Beach).

Palmaria Island
Palmaria Island
Image by De Maio Agostino

The small island of Palmaria Island (Isola Palmaria) is the largest of the three islands in the Gulf of La Spezia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the Porto Venere Nature Park.

The island is known for its abundant flora and fauna as well as rocky cave systems including the Grotta Azzurra and the Grotta dei Colombi. Both are accessible by boat or a hike that includes a rather daunting rope descent. Other popular hiking points are the Sea Fortress built in the last century under the Savoy Administration of Count Cavour. In the 1950s it was a prison but today houses exhibitions and important cultural events.

The Church of San Pietro with the imposing limestone cliffs of Muzzerone is another point of interest.

Another way to discover the island is on an e-bicycle.

Maddalena Islands

Budelli (Maddalena Islands)

Budelli is located in the northernmost part of the Maddalena Archipelago and is one of three sister islands. The other two are Razzoli and Santa Maria.  

The island is most famous for the crystal clear waters but also the Spiaggia Rosa di Cala di Roto, the Pink Beach. The beach had for years been a source of attraction for visitors who used to take home the sand as souvenirs. Slowly this risked losing this unique asset. The beach and also the Island of Budelli are under the protection of the National Park of the Archipelago of La Maddalena so collection or damage to the flora is a crime. Viewing of the Pink Beach is possible only from a walkway.

With the Pink Beach protected there are plenty of other beaches in Budelli that attract sun worshippers, snorkelling enthusiasts and divers. Cala d’Arena, Cala di Piatto and Spiaggia del Cavaliere.

There is no construction allowed on the island with access only possible via organised excursions from mainland Sardinia or La Maddalena. This is a special ideal and truly a piece of paradise.

Sardinia Islands

Asinara (Sardinia)

An island located just off the northwest coast of Sardinia. The island is named after the Italian word for donkey – Asino. The reason for this and one of the main features of this stunning uninhabited island is the small Albino donkeys that live here. They are protected species believed to be native to the island.

Asinara Island was once only known for the fact it was a prison camp for World World II Austro-Hungarian soldiers. You can tour this prison today.

In 1997 the creation of the Asinara National Park turned this small island measuring just 20 square miles into a little hidden treasure.

There are three main beaches and many little coves although most visitors will be there to walk and enjoy the terrific nature.  You can also enjoy horseriding, mountain biking, some off-road vehicle fun and even a tourist train.

The only village on the island is Cala D’Oliva which is largely empty does seasonally has a coffee shop, dive centre and a small hostel.

Sardinia

Sardinia, The 4 Best Italian Islands
I have over the years visited almost all of Sardinia for work and leisure, yet it’s an island which has yet to truly capture my heart.

Sardinia has its history and old-world charm in towns like Alghero, it has its playboy playground and multi-million dollar yachts in the stunning Costa Smeralda and all around it has its snow-white sandy beaches, emerald sea and ragged coast and then also a gorgeous mountainous interior. Add to that the usual Italian cuisine and fine wine and you would think it was a nailed-on save to my favourites folder. I guess Sardinia is that relationship that ticks all the boxes, we get on great, there is an attraction and yes we have had some good times but it’s just not working…… it’s not Sardinia it’s me !!

In the North East of Sardinia is the Costa Smeralda (Emerald Coast) with the fashionable Porto Cervo as its main town offers both the history and culture of ancient traditions but also and perhaps most famously the best equipped 600-berth marina in the Med with yachts the size of small villages not to mention the designer shops and a colourful and sometimes excruciatingly expensive nightlife. Porto Rotondo is also a well-known town overlooking the Gulf of Cugnana and is full of high-end villas and perfectly clean piazzas. Cannigione is a small vibrant town with glorious beaches and an area popular for excursions out to the magnificent archipelago of La Maddalena where yachts moor off desert island-like beaches and you take a dip in the clean bluest water you may ever experience – now that is more my Limoncello!

A little jewel of a small town in this region is San Pantaleo – here there is an occasional antique market in the pretty square where locals barter and sell their wares. It’s a great place to take photos and in recent years San Pantaleo has drawn the interest of painters for its beauty and charm.
 
Whilst I always enjoyed my visits to the Costa Smeralda I find some of it just too clean…too perfect. It’s like the guy in the group with the re-enamelled whiter-than-white teeth….. it’s just too much.
 
For those like me who prefer a bit more of the real rough-around-the-edges charm then head over to Alghero in the North West of the island. This lively, vibrant, cosmopolitan town of historical significance coupled with its fine beaches, markets, bars and restaurants cater for most tastes. There is an impressive 4 km promenade which takes in the ramparts of the old town and is called La Rambla after its famous counterpart in Barcelona.

The town’s monuments and Piazzas are linked by narrow cobbled lanes with quaint dwellings. Beyond the town are some wonderful lido beaches including my favourites Le Bombarde and Lazzaretto as well as the resorts of Porto Conte and Capo Caccia. 

In the south of Sardinia, you can find the region’s capital – Cagliari. The city is awash with ancient Roman ruins, museums filled with prehistoric artefacts, churches and elegant palaces. The Il Castello is the central hilltop citadel and Cagliari’s most imposing sight. The streets are full of the noise of scooters hurtling down tree-fringed boulevards and locals hanging out at busy cafes. Outside of the town brings you to Poetto Beach, where in the summer it’s party time along a delicious stretch of coast.

On the east coast, there is also Cala Mariolu, one of the most beautiful beaches on the entire island.

Those who prefer the mountains can explore the interior which is rich in flora and fauna. There are mouflons, golden eagles, Sardinian deer and several other species many now sadly threatened with extinction. Among its archaeological wonders are the Nuragic complexes scattered all over the island. Dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries these are buildings from great blocks of stone and developed around a central cone-shaped tower. The most famous of these and UNESCO-protected is the Barumini complex, in the Province of Cagliari.
 
The Agritourism throughout Sardinia is excellent with farmhouses where owners open their doors for dinners of sensational organic homegrown cuisine and carafes of red wine that has no chemicals so rest assured that morning after hangover is unlikely to appear. In some locations, you can even stay on-site for a truly rustic experience.
 
One of my favourite memories of Sardinia was in 2001 when escorting a group of travel agents from the ABTA’s Midlands region on an educational trip across the island. One night we had a fantastic evening at an Agritourism farm and enjoyed a tremendous meal with lots of wine, storytelling and jokes…. it was just one of those magical nights full of great food, wine and laughter. Some images of that trip are in my “Good Times” gallery below.
 
Sardinia delivers a fabulous holiday, a fascinating tour and plenty of thrills along the way.

Sicily Islands

Pantelleria (Sicily)

pantelleria island Italy

Pantelleria is an island of wild natural beauty, closer to North Africa than to Sicily, with dramatic coastlines, pristine waters, and an abundance of caves, grottoes and thermal springs.

The Lago di Venere is a large lake of volcanic origin set inside the original crater with thermal springs draining into it. There are also natural saunas set within hillside caves. From an image, it looks like there is a beach here by the lake but there are no beaches – people swim from the black volcanic rocks.

Everywhere on the island are steeply terraced vineyards where the local zibibbo grape is grown for Passito wine.

There are many walking trails around the island as well as boat excursions.

The small town of Pantelleria on the north coast provides some restaurants bars and shops and a central hotel opposite the harbour and marina.

Pantelleria has become a chic hideaway for celebrities such as fashion designers, film stars and recording artists who escape to relax on this remote beautiful island. There is a very limited mobile signal on the island – another bonus for those looking to disappear for a break!

Access to the island is via a 50-minute scheduled flight from Palermo. For exclusivity, this is definitely on the list of the 4 best Italian Islands.

Sicily

Sicily, The 4 Best Italian Islands

Back in 2002 and partial to a road trip I headed off to Sicily to discover not only the tourist trails but also some of those off-the-beaten-track gems.

Sicily is the largest and most populous island in the Mediterranean and has a veritable feast of top attractions. There is the capital of Palermo, the tourist town of Taormina and several other fascinating smaller towns and villages combined with Mount Etna, a beautiful and varied countryside, golden beaches, mountains and fertile plains.

Sicilians have a reputation for being fierce, proud and secretive, but, as we soon discovered they are also generous, loyal, welcoming and artistic.

The island’s reputation for food and wine is also totally warranted. Vineyards and olive trees are scattered all over the countryside. Oranges and lemons, fruit trees, nuts, rustic bread, excellent locally produced meat, pasta and seafood are the staple diet together with of course your traditional Italian and unique Sicilian fayre dishes. Local dishes include Pesce Spada – Swordfish stuff with mozzarella, herbs and brandy, Pasta con le Sarde – Fresh Sardines, or Triglia Alla Siciliana – Red Mullet in white wine and orange peel sauce. I loved the food and the wine in Sicily!

For sports and activities head to Taormina, Cefalu or Giardini Naxos for dive centres, water-skiing and pedaloes plus all the other beach-related sports and pastimes.     

I flew to Catania on Sicily’s East coast and picked up a car and over the next week, we travelled down to Syracuse, Ragusa, Agrigento, Corleone, Palermo, Cefalu, Messina, Mount Etna, Castelmola and Taormina.

Sicily is magnificent and deservedly one of the best Italian Islands. It took me a while to truly understand and like Sicily but the road trip helped so much. I’d go back in a heartbeat!

Tuscan Archipelago

Elba (Tuscan Archipelago)

Elba is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea’s Tuscan Archipelago National Park. Famous for its beaches, and as Napoleon’s place of exile between 1814–15.

Giannutri (Tuscan Archipelago)

Giannutri is a tiny island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the coast of Tuscany and is the southernmost island of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Venetian Lagoon

Burano (Venetian Lagoon)

Burano is an island in the Northern Venetian Lagoon.

Giudecca (Venetian Lagoon)

Giudecca is an island in the Venetian Lagoon, in northern Italy

The island has about 6,000 inhabitants and is small but elongated being about 2 kilometres in length by just 300 meters. Giudecca runs parallel to Venice, however, it is very different to Venice in that there is no mass tourism here so it is very authentic.

Being so close to Venice there are some wonderful views across the water and you can even see St Marks Square from the island.

It is understood that Michelangelo lived here for several years and in more recent times Elton John allegedly has a house and the likes of George Clooney is a regular visitor.

Contact Information

Please let me know if I have missed your favourite island off this list as I would be delighted to add it. Just pop a note in the comments below.

For further information on taking a trip to any of these Best Italian islands or any region of Italy, contact your local travel agent, a specialist tour operator or the Italian National Tourist Office.

The 6 Regions of Southern Italy

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6 Regions of Southern Italy
6 Regions of Southern Italy
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The 6 Regions Of Southern Italy

Southern Italy is divided into 6 regions and is a part of Italy that always seems to be less discovered. That said when you start to look at some of the iconic places and attractions the area has to offer you have to wonder why.

I have always felt that Southern Italy lends itself to a road trip. All of Italy is a driving dream yet these undiscovered southern Italian towns, old fishing villages and beaches are just waiting to be discovered and explored by car.

There are the stylish towns of Capri and Positano offering the wow factor with their houses perched on the edge of cliffs overlooking the blue seas. Naples gives us mystery, mafia and charm and I have always associated it with football and Maradona. There is the great town of Sorrento perched on the cliffs and feeding down to the coast with its busy marina, charming streets and busy beaches.

These 6 regions of Southern Italy deliver an authentic taste of Italy coupled with that glorious Mediterranean sunshine.

Abruzzo

Abruzzo is located in central Italy and is considered the greenest region of Italy. It stretches from the heart of the Apennines to the Adriatic Sea, on mostly mountainous and wild terrain. The region’s capital is L’Aquila.

L’Aquila is the region’s main art city and therefore has a cosmopolitan feel. However, very sadly the city is now more famous as having been rocked by a massive earthquake in 2009. The grandeur is gone and being rebuilt.

Attractions of the Abruzzo Region

Pescasseroli, Rivisondoli & Roccaraso – popular winter ski resorts.

Gran Sasso, Laga Mountains, and Mount Majella – are popular mountains, peaks and hills rich in history, traditions and art.

Aterno Valley – an area full of ancient villages and pretty scenery.

National Park of Abruzzo, the Park of Gran Sasso and the Laga Mountains – for species such as golden eagle, wolves and the Marsican brown bear.

Gran Sasso, Abruzzo, Southern Italy
Gran Sasso, Abruzzo, Southern Italy

Basilicata

Basilicata is located between Calabria and Apulia, in the south of Italy and is known for its forests and small charming villages that cover the mountainside. The region’s capital is Potenza.

Potenza is one of the highest regional capitals in Italy and overlooks the Basento valley. With a Roman history, the town hosts several historical sites and monuments. Potenza can be explored on foot since most attractions are limited to the centre of the town and with the roads here quite picturesque it makes walking around very enjoyable.

Attractions of the Basilicata Region

Monticchio Lakes – is one of the most spectacular locations in Basilicata.

Lake Grande and Lake Piccolo – are two splendid stretches of water that fill the two craters of the extinct Mount Vulture.

Metaponto and Policoro – coastal resorts offering wide sandy or pebble beaches.

The Gulf of Policastro – an area of coastal villages, small beaches and crystal-clear seas.

Calabria

Calabria is at the toe of the boot, in the extreme south of Italy and separated from Sicily by the Strait of Messina. The capital of the region is Catanzaro.

Catanzaro is an old town with a beach and a little fishing port on a rock split into two parts by the steep Fiumarella valley. These two parts are connected by a huge concrete steel bridge of Viadotto Morandi –  one of the tallest one-arch bridges in Europe. There is a pedestrian walkway, the Strada dei Due Mari where you can enjoy fantastic panoramas of the region.

Historical monuments include the Duomo Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta and the Piazza Duomo.

Attractions of the Calabria Region

Reggio Calabria – a coastal city hosting the National Archaeological Museum

Cosenza – a town recognised for its spectacular beauty and history.

Crotone – a town popular for its panoramic location and  its classic Italian lifestyle

Campania

Campania is one of the regions of Southern Italy and stretches along the Tyrrhenian Sea, from the mouth of the Garigliano River to the Gulf of Policastro. It is well known for its beautiful coast, art, history and cuisine. The region’s capital is Naples.

I read an article about Naples and it was described as a tattered beauty… Naples is raw, it has a chequered history and even today it is not perfect but then perhaps that’s why it appeals to some more than any other Italian city. It is that rough diamond and the black sheep of the family.

Naples has its very own character and an old-world charm. Like many Italian cities though it is full of narrow cobbled streets, bars restaurants and galleries. Washing hangs up high down every side street and markets are bustling with shoppers touching feeling, smelling and discussing the fresh local produce.

Neapolitans, despite their dodgy reputation, welcome visitors like guests to their home and with so much to do both in the city and throughout the region of Campania it’s worth a visit! 

Sorrento is a small but popular resort perched picturesquely on a plateau above the sea with spectacular views over the Bay of Naples.

It has long been a favourite with British tourists as a gateway to the Amalfi Coast and it also has good train connections for a 30-minute transfer costing 2-3 euros to Pompeii and regular fast ferry connections to Naples and Capri. The Piazza Tasso is a delight and bordered by high-quality hotels, shops and restaurants. As well as the buzzing and historical town, there are the beaches, nearby traditional villages and rural walks through lemon and olive groves.

Attractions of the Campania Region

Capri – an island in Italy’s Bay of Naples, known for its rugged landscape, high-class hotels, shopping and its Blue Grotto.

Ischia – A short ferry ride from Naples, this small volcanic island is known for its thermal springs and mud baths.

Positano is one of the most beautiful cliffside villages in Italy. Artists, writers and singers are all attracted to the white houses and gardens.

Pompeii – the famous city buried by an eruption from nearby Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD.

Pompeii, Campania, The 6 Regions of Southern Italy
Pompeii, Campania, The 6 Regions of Southern Italy

Molise

Molise is situated in south-central Italy and is known for its nature, history, art, age-old traditions and good food. The region’s capital is Campobasso.

Campobasso was once famous for making cutlery but over time this has dwindled and replaced with paving tiles and soaps. The city has various historical sites of interest including the Castello Monforte with six towers of the medieval wall remains in the old town, where there are also the Romanesque churches of San Bartolomeo and San Giorgio.

Attractions of the Molise Region

The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise – nature reserves ideal for walking and wildlife watching.

Campitello Matese and Capracotta – the area’s best-loved ski resorts

Puglia

Puglia, a southern region forming the heel of Italy’s “boot,” is known for its whitewashed hill towns, centuries-old farmland and hundreds of kilometres of Mediterranean coastline. The region’s capital is Bari.

Bari is a gorgeous old town with a pretty bustling traditional harbour and some of Italy’s finest beaches nearby.

The old harbour is where the traditional fishing boats land their catches and sell their seafood straight off their boats. This is traditional Bari life and wonderful to witness. The atmospheric old town is called Bari Vecchio. Sitting on a peninsula overlooking the old harbour, this walled part of the city is full of narrow alleyways, cobbled streets and small piazzas, just begging to be explored.

The beaches in Bari start along the Longomare and keep on going while the harbour front Teatro Margherita, is one of the city’s most loved and iconic buildings and is now home to much of the city’s contemporary art scene.

Attractions of the Puglia Region

Lecce – an art city and Baroque jewel scattered with outstanding masterpieces and landmarks.

Gargano – the “spur of the Italian boot”  is home to pristine nature, wonderful beaches, charming villages, and olive and citrus groves.

Alberobello and Itria Valley – set in beautiful countryside this is the valley of quaint villages like Alberobello, Locorotondo and Cisternino.

Ostuni – the “White City” due to its whitewashed houses.

Tremiti Islands – a nature reserve of five islands. This is a diver’s paradise as the only archipelago in the region.

Torre Guaceto Nature Reserve – a natural oasis and protected sea area.

Castel del Monte – a castle built by Emperor Frederick II in the XIII century and the region’s most visited monument.

Castellana Caves – a huge group of underground caves which are considered the most spectacular in Italy

Salento – an area of white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters nicknamed “the Maldives of Italy”.

Gallipoli, Puglia, Southern Italy
Gallipoli, Puglia, Southern Italy

Contact Information

For further information on taking a trip to any region of Italy or Europe, contact your local travel agent, a specialist tour operator or the Italian National Tourist Office.

If you are interested in the North Of Italy why not check out my recent Italian Adventure taking in the best cities and lakes between Venice and Bergamo. .

The 4 Regions of Central Italy

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Florence, Italy
Florence
Home » Travel Blog

The 4 Regions Of Central Italy

Central Italy is divided into four main regions – Tuscany, Umbria, Le Marches, and Lazio. They provide some of the most spectacular scenery in the country including the capital, Rome with its ancient treasures and stunning shopping and ambience.

Summers in these regions are hotter and longer than those of the north, while the winters are much colder inland. The cuisine in Central Italy focuses on meat dishes and leafy vegetables, There is also a rich farming tradition, with many unusual crops grown in the hills or mountains.

I will always remember a magical holiday in a villa deep in the heart of the Tuscany countryside yet within easy reach of the majesty of Florence, the stunning town of Siena, and the iconic city of Pisa with its leaning tower.

There is something quite idyllic about the Italian countryside of Central Italy and when mixed with the tremendous wine and food, you have a little piece of Italian heaven.

Lazio

Lazio is a central Italian region bordering the Tyrrhenian Sea. The capital of the region, and the country, is Rome, the heart of the ancient Roman Empire.

I visited the Eternal City of Rome back in the 1990s and remember it as this big brute of a city but with a huge sprinkling of romance, character, incredible history, and astonishing art! I ticked off all the signature sights including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Pantheon, St Peter’s Basilica, and the Vatican. As you walk the streets and stumble upon sculptures by Michelangelo, paintings by Caravaggio, frescoes by Raphael, and fountains by Bernini you realize that there is nowhere in the world quite like Rome.

With all the sightseeing I found a great place to catch my breath at the famous Trevi fountain. Yes, it’s full of tourists taking pictures (today it’s selfies) and gazing longingly into one another eyes but hey that’s what you do on a city break to Rome….. isn’t it?

I liked a market square called Campo de’ Fiori which is a busy area full of tourists and locals buying everything from fresh fruits, flowers, and vegetables to local olive oil and wine.

For views of the city, it’s hard to beat the Ponte Umberto where you can watch the sunset while admiring the Ponte Sant’Angelo, Castel Sant’Angelo, and the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica.

The Spanish Steps are not far from here and ideal to visit towards the end of the day as the Spagna metro stop is right by them so it’s easy to get back to your hotel or the airport if needed.

In the evening fashionable drinkers descend on the city’s bars and cafes for deep conversation and plenty of Italian choreographed gesticulation and flailing of arms!

Rome is magnificent and huge…. so you need two or three days to do it at your own pace!

Attractions of the Lazio Region

Ostia Antica – an archaeological park.

Pontine Islands – an archipelago of six volcanic islands – Ponza, Palmarola, Zannone, Gavi, Ventotene, and Santo Stefano.

Castel Gandolfo – an area on the Alban hills and the venue of the Pope’s summer residence, noble villas and high-class cuisine.

Civita di Bagnoregio – known as “the Dying City”, is this historic village perched on a hillside and accessible through a pedestrian bridge.

Sperlonga – one of the “Borghi più belli d’Italia” – Italy’s most beautiful villages.

Tarquinia – a town of artists with an extraordinary necropolis, medieval monuments and a nature reserve.

Gardens of Bomarzo – a park with XVI-century basalt sculptures depicting monsters, deities and mythological beings.

Tivoli – a peaceful city outside of Rome with magnificent villas.

National Park of Circeo –  a wide UNESCO-protected area along the coast between Anzio and Terracina.

Rome, Lazio, The 4 Regions of Central Italy
Rome, Lazio, The 4 Regions of Central Italy

The Marches

This region of Central Italy is well known for its beaches cliffs and caves, backed by hills and mountains popular in the winter for skiing. Ancona is the regional capital.

Ancona is an ancient city founded by the Greeks. Split into two parts – the historic centre on Monte Guasco and the modern part on the coast.

Among its standout monuments is the Cathedral of San Ciriaco, with its white and rose marble façade. The Cathedral dominates the city from the heights of Guasco Hill, where the city’s Acropolis was built.

Attractions of The Marches Region

Senigallia – a seaside resort and popular lido for people-watching.

Gabicce Mare, Pesaro, Fano, Civitanova Marche and San Benedetto del Tronto – fashionable resorts frequented by high society.

Monti Sibillini and Monti Della Laga National Parks – for wildlife and the great outdoors

Conero Riviera offers amazing views and patches of still unspoilt land, often only accessible via the sea or footpaths carved into the green Mediterranean scrub.

The Frasassi Caves – age-old limestone caves.

Piceno and the Esino Valley – An area rich in orchards and vineyards.

Tuscany

Tuscany is perhaps Italy’s most compelling and beautiful region combining natural beauty with heavenly towns and cities. The region’s capital is Florence.

Florence is incredible. As someone who does not embrace the cultural scene in terms of statues of men’s genitalia, broken pots, and museums I have to say Florence delivered it to me on a whole different level!

The palaces, museums, and churches are home to some of the greatest artistic treasures in the world. The most popular and important sites in Florence include the jaw-dropping Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore, the Baptistery, the Uffizi Gallery, the Bargello and the Accademia. Add to this, the numerous churches, art galleries, and the library of San Lorenzo dedicated to Michelangelo’s architectural genius and you have a city of world renown.

Despite the heavyweight culture, Florence has a small-town feel, with its meandering cobbled streets, tiny boutiques, and eateries. These are great as after a long day sightseeing all you sometimes need is an ice-cold beer and a bowl of pasta! Well, I do anyhow!

If you are looking at spreading out beyond the main centre then why not visit the Boboli Gardens or climb up the hill to the church of San Miniato al Monte for some of the very best views of the area?

Siena – When someone asks me if I have any recommendations for Italy they will, I guess, expect me to suggest the signature cities like Rome, Venice, or Florence but actually, the first name on my lips is always Siena. I spent an afternoon and evening here which is not long enough, back in the late nineties, and was bowled over by the charm and the character of this pretty, small yet atmospheric medieval town. Siena is famous for the Palio – a horse race around the dome shape of Piazza del Campo. I am not keen on this event as I know many horses are injured partaking so once again Italy is generating this love-hate feeling but putting that to one side the rest of the town is incredible.

The Duomo di Siena is one of the standout buildings off the main Piazza as well as the Torre del Mangia which you can climb for amazing views of the town.  Every Wednesday, it’s the biggest market Tuscany has to offer, and it’s at La Lizza. The gorgeous little back streets of Siena at dusk are a dream – the sound of scooters and footsteps on cobbled streets as people shop for local leather goods or stock up on fresh fruit, vegetables, cheese, and wine is to them just everyday life but to me its why I travel. Siena is in my opinion, the best of Italy.

Pisa is of course renowned for its leaning tower which is simply magnificent as is the area immediately around it – the Campo Dei Miracoli or the Piazza del Duomois. This is a large, green open space hosting a group of monuments that are famous all over the world – the baptistery, the cathedral, the cemetery, and the world-famous leaning tower. The Piazza has been on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites since 1987.

To the southeast of the Campo, on the river, you’ll find the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo, a fine collection of art and sculpture, while west along the Arno is the Palazzo Reale. A strip of unattractive beach resorts stretches north along the coast from near Pisa to the Ligurian border. This Riviera Della Versilia should be something more special, given the dramatic backdrop of the Alpi Apuane, but the beaches share the coastal plain with a railway, autostrada, and roads.  

Overall I was disappointed in Pisa – yes the tower is an amazing site but the hordes of tourists taking the money shot backed by stalls selling souvenir books and tacky model leaning towers was not for me…

Attractions of the Tuscany Region

San Gimignano –  a beautifully well-preserved medieval town with tall towers and narrow alleys.

Val d’Orcia – a valley of winding slopes dotted with cypresses and vineyards.

Chianti –  somewhere you are likely to find me is a naturally beautiful area famous for its wine. Viareggio – a seaside Riviera-style resort known for its carnival. 

Lucca – a city on the Serchio river known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls encircling the city centre.

Baratti Gulf – many stunning beaches in the coastal area between Livorno and Grosseto.

Elba Island –  with its amazing beaches and clear waters.

Pisa, Tuscany, Central Italy
Pisa, Tuscany, Central Italy

Umbria

The region of Umbria comprises mainly hills, mountains, hollows, and plains and extends along the Tiber’s central basin. The region’s capital is Perugia.

Like many Italian towns, Perugia is steeped in history.  The centre is on a hilltop and is packed with medieval lanes and fine buildings. Corso Vannucci, the town’s principal street, is pedestrianized and leads to the main square, Piazza IV Novembre. The town’s cathedral, the Duomo or Cattedrale si San Lorenzo has a baroque facade and Roman ruins

Perugia has two major universities, one of which is for foreigners and this has led to a lot of bars and student digs catering to the younger audience and has brought a drinking culture to parts of the town.

Attractions of the Umbria Region

Lake Trasimeno is central Italy’s largest lake. 

Castiglione del Lago – ancient dwellings amid a natural landscape.

The Cascate delle Marmore – waterfalls near Terni.

The River Nera – is an area popular for sports lovers who enjoy canoeing, and kayaking.

Carsulae – an ancient Roman town.

The Dunarobba Fossil Forest is an ancient forest that existed 3 million years ago.

Contact Information

For further information on taking a trip to any region of Italy, contact your local travel agent, a specialist tour operator or the Italian National Tourist Office.

If you are considering a trip to the North of Italy then check out my recent Italian Adventure.

The 8 Regions of Northern Italy

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The 8 Regions of Northern Italy, Lake Garda
The 8 Regions of Northern Italy, Lake Garda
Home » Travel Blog

The 8 Regions Of Northern Italy

Northern Italy is divided into 8 regions and boasts some of Italy’s most iconic cities, sites and attractions.

From Modena – the spiritual home of Ferrari to Turin and the home of Juventus – the Old Lady of world football. There is Genoa, the gateway to cruising the Mediterranean and Trieste, an ideal starting point for a trip into Slovenia, Croatia and beyond. There is also Verona – home to opera and so much more.

Then there is the jewel of the North and Venice. possibly the most beautiful city in the world with its canals, architecture and sheer class enticing the rich and the famous not to mention the romantics from across the world. I loved Venice just for the pure sense of relaxation you feel when wandering around the city’s little cobbled streets and St Mark’s Square.

Northern Italy is a dream – the food, the wine, the people, the scenery, the history – it is a part of Europe that is incomparable and one that holds a special place in my heart.

Check out my Italian Adventure when I took a trip from Venice to Bergamo visiting several beautiful cities, lakes and regions en route.

Aosta Valley

Aosta Valley is a small mountainous region of Italy located in the North West between France and Switzerland. The regional capital is Aosta.

Aosta is rich in monuments from pre-historical, Roman, medieval and even later times. The thousand-year-old Sant‘Orsa craft fair is held each year in the centre of Aosta on the 30 and 31 of January.

Attracting visitors from all across the region there is a wide range of interests including wood carvings, soapstone, ironwork, lace and woollen fabrics, as well as farming equipment, furniture, household utensils and sculptures.

Attractions of the Aosta Valley Region

The Alps – Cervino, Monte Rosa, Gran Paradiso and then there is Mont Blanc, which at 15,781 feet is the highest mountain in Europe.

Courmayeur – is one of Italy’s signature ski resorts with an amazing cable car ride and sensational views to take in.

The Gran Paradiso – a national park where it is still possible to see ibex, chamois, eagles and marmots in their natural surroundings.

Aosta Valley, Italy
Aosta Valley, Italy

Emilia Romagna

Emilia Romagna lies between the River Po to its north and the Apennine Mountains (to its south). It is one of the most fertile and productive regions of Italy. The capital of the region is Bologna.

Bologna is Europe’s oldest university town and therefore quite a lively, historic capital of the Emilia-Romagna region. Its Piazza Maggiore is an enormous plaza lined with cafes and medieval and Renaissance structures such as the City Hall, the Fountain of Neptune and the Basilica di San Petronio. Then there is Piazza Verdi which attracts musicians and arty students, while the many bars under the arches of Piazza Santo Stefano are a great spot for a sundowner.

At weekends the central Via Ugo Bassi and Via Rizzoli, along with perpendicular Via ell’Indipendenza, are pedestrianised and filled with shoppers and street performers. In the evenings, cafes are packed with people as the city is flooded with Bolognesi.

Attractions of the Emilia Romagna Region

Emilia Romagna – occupies an interior and a coastline and is a hotbed for music, cinema and art.

Rimini, Riccione and Cattolica – for sun sea and entertainment these resorts are some of the region’s most popular.

The Apennines – between Parma and Piacenza are ideal for outdoor pursuits such as horse riding in the splendid parks and nature reserves.

Salsomaggiore and Bagno di Romagna – two popular wellness spas.

Modena – a visit to the home of Ferrari is a must for all motorsport fans.

Parma – a city famous for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside.

Bologna, Emilia Romagna, Italy

Friuli Venezia Giulia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia – an area with a mixture of influences and some off-the-beaten-track destinations. This region is situated in Italy’s northeast corner and borders Slovenia and Austria. The capital is Trieste.

Trieste – a city I have flown to for access to Slovenia and also Istria in Northern Croatia. Trieste looks out over the blue Adriatic, white limestone cliffs and green hills. The city’s main squares are lined with spectacular neoclassical buildings, and the much-photographed canal has an endless number of cafes and restaurants. 

Trieste has a seafaring history and while there are some parts which need investment and modernisation, in the heart of Trieste are the delightful and popular streets of the Borgo Teresiano. A well-visited attraction is to climb to the top of the San Giusto hill for the best views of the city.

Attractions of the Friuli Venezia Region

Friuli Venezia Giulia overlooks the Adriatic Sea and is surrounded by high mountain

The impressive Carso plateau is formed by windswept rocks and soil erosion has created a series of caves.

The Carnia & Julian Alps – mountain sceneries of the Eastern Dolomites are spectacular as well as the lakes & valleys.

Lignana Sabbiadoro – a tourist resort between Veneto up to Monfalcone and a coastline dotted with lagoons and sandy beaches.

Monfalcone to Trieste – a rocky wild coastline.

Trieste, Friuli Venezia, Italy

Liguria

Ideal for a seaside or walking holiday, the region enjoys a mild climate in winter with the capital being Genoa.

I visited Genoa a few years back and had the pleasure of an afternoon and evening in the city before heading off on a cruise ship the following day. The city is Italy’s largest seaport and an incredibly important gateway to the Mediterranean for many holidaymakers. It also boasts a pretty old harbour, a popular aquarium and a lovely historic city centre comprising a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and the Cathedral of San Lorenzo known locally as the Duomo di Genova.

Many visitors including those I travelled with often take the trip 15 miles journey south by land or boat down to Portofino which is an exclusive town well known for its pastel-coloured houses, a small port and pretty bays. It is a great lunch stop on a day excursion!

Attractions of the Liguria Region

Cinque Terre – five small picturesque seaside villages – Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore.

Dolceacqua – a small medieval hamlet in the backcountry, on the west side of the region, made famous by Claude Monet.

Il Golfo Dei Poeti – the Gulf of La Spezia has always been a preferred destination for writers and artists such as Lord Byron.

Sanremo – an elegant seaside resort famous for its music festival and its carnival, as well as its beaches and seafront.

Camogli – nestled in the rocks in the Gulf of Paradise, it is a charming village full of hiking trails.

La Riviera delle Palme – a stunning coast which includes the resorts of Alassio, Loano, Albenga, the Baia dei Saraceni and Finalborgo.

Triora – sadly noted for witch trials in the 1500s, it is a small hamlet with museums and festivals.

Taggia e Arma di Taggia – between the resorts of Arma di Taggia and Taggia there are popular hiking trails and motorcycle riding routes.

Genoa, Liguria, The 8 Regions of Northern Italy

Lombardy

Lombardy – an urban region with so much to enjoy for the culture lover. The capital of Lombardy is the sensational city of Milan.

Back in 2001, I visited Milan for a couple of nights to take in a football match at the San Siro Stadium – one of the world’s greatest football stadiums. As a sports fan it was something special to see your little team – Ipswich Town – play a competitive match against one of the football’s powerhouses – we got thrashed but who cares!

The trip to Milan also enabled me to discover the other highlights of a city that is known as one of the most important fashion capitals of the world. I recall walking down the Via Montenapoleone one of the top streets for the top fashion labels and being mesmerised by the people carrying the Armani, Boss and Gucci bags. The most incredible shopping centre and that is really what it is despite taking the appearance of an Opera House is the Grand Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

I also particularly loved the enormous Piazza del Duomo where you start to visit the historical sites. These include the magnificent Duomo di Milano cathedral, an impressive Opera House, ancient churches and a great variety of museums and art galleries.

I enjoyed my Autumn visit to Milan…..I loved just to sit with a coffee and watch the beautiful Milanese strutting around the city in the finest of clothes and darkest of shades.

Another key attraction of Lombardy is the quite magnificent Lake Como – Italie’s third biggest lake. This area has just the most stunning beauty not just in terms of the lake but also in the many towns that are dotted around the area. Some of the most popular retreats for the wealthy are Bellagio, Tremezzo and Varenna. Lake Como has attracted artists, poets and celebrities for centuries and it’s clear to see why.

Attractions of the Lombardy Region

Bergamo – a charming medieval historic city protected by walls of the XVI and XVII centuries and is a Unesco World Heritage site.

Orobie Alps – a protected mountain range and nature reserves stretching from Lake Como to Valtellina and Camonica Valley.

Mantua – a nature reserve surrounded by three lakes and a main centre of the Italian Renaissance.

Sirmione – a jewel on Lake Garda, renowned for its Roman remains and thermal waters.

Franciacorta – a popular wine region between Brescia and Lake Iseo.

Valtellina – a valley that offers endless opportunities for mountain sports, wellness, culture and good food.

Monte Isola – a green mountain island dotted with villages in the middle of Lake Iseo.

Sarnico-View, Lake Iseo

Sarnico-View, Lake Iseo

Piemonte

Piedmont or Piemonte in Italian is perhaps more of a winter region considering its impressive mountain landscapes. The capital of this region is Turin.

When people mention Turin to me I immediately think of football as this is home to Juventus (and Torino) – one of the world’s most famous football teams affectionately known as the “Grand Old Lady” of Italian football. The city is an important business and cultural centre however it is also known for its art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, gardens, theatres, museums and more!

Those who love their architecture are attracted by the sheer variety of periods represented including Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau. Many of Turin’s public squares, castles, gardens and elegant palaces such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries and a part of the historical centre of Turin was inscribed on the World Heritage List. The city also boasts the famous Shroud of Turin.

Attractions of the Piemonte Region

Monviso – on the Piemonte side of Monte Rosa for stunning landscapes.

Val di Susa, Valsesia & Val d’Ossola – The Alps form the background for sweeping, picturesque valleys.

Langhe and Monferrato – Hills and vineyards that are dotted with small towns and castles.

Novara and Vercelli – Expanses of water and rice paddies, long rows of poplars and old farmhouses make up the typical scenery of the plains.

Lake Maggiore is a popular tourist resort, including Stresa and the Borromean Islands.

The fortress at Ivrea – as well as the famous Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and the Sacri Monti.

The Acqui Terme and Vinadio spas offer treatments and therapies

Lake Maggiore, Piemonte, Northern Italy
Lake Maggiore, Piemonte, Northern Italy

Trentino Alto Adige

Trentino Alto Adige is situated in the very north of Italy bordering Austria and Switzerland and is best known for the beauty of its mountain ranges. The regional capital is Trento.

Trento is considered to be one of the richest cities in all of Italy and so the citizens enjoy a high quality of life and standard of living due to its thriving economy. It also has a deep history given its involvement with various Empires and rulers and as such there are many beautiful historical structures such as the Duomo and Castello del Buonocnsiglio.

Furthermore, the city has a host of fine museums and galleries and some great shopping opportunities.

Attractions of the Trentino Alto Adige Region

Bolzano – One of my favourite places in Northern Italy is Bolzano with its influence of both Italian and German being so close to both countries in the Southern Tyrol.

Lake Garda is situated in three Italian regions – Lombardy, Veneto and Trentino Alte Aldige.

Madonna di Campiglio, Canazei, Moena, and San Martino di Castrozza are popular winter ski and summer activity resorts.

Merano, Lèvico Terme, Peio, Rabbi and Comano Terme are well known in the region as spa towns.

Desenzano-Harbour-Lake-Garda
Desenzano-Harbour-Lake-Garda

Veneto

The region of Veneto is located in the northeast of Italy with rather unsurprisingly the capital being Venice.

I visited the pedestrianised and UNESCO-protected city of Venice back in the 1990s. I just found it breathtaking and whilst I was only there for two nights I could easily have stayed a week and revelled in the sights, the sounds and dare I say it the smells of this incredible city. There is music, architecture and food all in a setting of tiny streets (which you just have to explore) and a collection of islands linked by bridges and waterways.

The heart of Venice is St Mark’s Square and I recall staying in a tiny hotel just off a tight narrow side street. You know one of those hotels that had deep crimson flowery slightly grubby carpets and an old-fashioned noisy gated elevator with a lengthy pause before it opened its doors causing the heart to beat a little faster! I love that type of hotel.

St. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is in the heart of the city and is often a great place to start your explorations. This is also the place for one of the most expensive coffees in the world although with the accompanying views it’s worth the money. From St Mark’s Square, I went up the Campanile di San Marco – the large bell tower at the corner of the square with superb views of the city.

For another great view and a 15-minute stroll along the Grand Canal from St Marks Square is the Ponte dell’Accademia. This is the location for one of the best and most popular photos of Venice with boats and gondolas in the foreground and the Basilica di Santa Maria Della Salute framing the view at the end. Just breathtaking.

Then there is the Rialto Bridge – probably the most famous of all the bridges in Venice. The Rialto bridge gets its name from the Rialto market on the eastern bank of the river.

No trip to Venice is complete without a Gondola Ride however it’s not cheap at about 80 euros for 20-30 minutes and that’s the day rate – it goes up at night time. However, like the coffee in St Marks, it’s the experience you are paying for and as long as you don’t get seasick then it’s worth it!

Another popular attraction is the Bridge of Sighs and Doge’s Palace. The powerful Doge was the ruler of the Venetian Republic. Just next to the Doge’s Palace is the Ponte Dei Sospiri, better known as the Bridge of Sighs.

The Lido, or Venice Lido is an eleven-kilometre narrow strip of land which separates the central part of the Venetian lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. Out of season, this immaculate resort provides a range of reasonably priced shops and restaurants. There are lovely views over the lagoon to Venice, and in winter and spring, you may be lucky enough, on a clear day, to see the snow-capped summits of the Dolomites. During the summer, however, the island’s hotels open for the season and hordes of beach lovers cross from the lagoon-shore ferry stop to enjoy the sun, the beach, the ice cream and a different side of Venice we all know and love.

Finally, there are the islands of Murano & Burano. Murano is famous for its glass-making centre and Burano for its brightly coloured fishermen’s houses and seafood restaurants.

Attractions of the Veneto Region

Verona – a city of love, fantastic shopping and restaurants and of course opera.

Lake Garda – for stunning villages, thermal spas and hiking/trekking opportunities.

The Palladian Villas – built around the mid-16th century, scattered in the provinces of Vicenza, Padua, Treviso and Rovigo.

Dolomiti Bellunesi  – Incredible mountain scenery of The Dolomites including the Three Peaks of Lavaredo, Marmolada, Monte Civetta

The Prosecco Hills – Home to the sparkling white wine vineyards between Conegliano and Valdobbiadene.

The Po River Delta – is a protected area of wetlands inhabited by more than 300 species of birds and a popular destination for birdwatching.

Cittadella – a fascinating walled city with medieval origins just a few kilometres from Padua.

Padua – a refined city worth a visit even only for admiring Giotto’s masterpieces in the Scrovegni Chapel

Bassano del Grappa – located at the foot of Monte Grappa, it’s famous for its covered wooden bridge.

The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy
The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy

Contact Information

For further information on taking a trip to any region of Italy or Europe, contact your local travel agent, a specialist tour operator or the Italian National Tourist Office.

An Introduction to Beekeeping with Oakdale Bees, Berkshire

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An Introduction to Beekeeping, Oakdale Bees
An Introduction to Beekeeping, Oakdale Bees
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Beekeeping With Oakdale Bees

When we look back over the past twelve months something we can probably all agree upon is the positive effect that nature has had on our lives. We have learned to appreciate those simple things in life. The fresh air, the glorious countryside and the diverse variety of wildlife are on our very doorstep.

The impact mother nature has had upon us at a time when our movement has been so restricted has helped not only our health, and our well-being but perhaps most importantly, our state of mind.

One of the past year’s most fashionable phrases and used by those pre-programmed politicians and marketing folk has been “the green shoots” of recovery. Yes, we are all desperate for those positive indications of change, however, let’s not forget where we would have been without the green shoots in our countryside. Those invigorating walks, the parks in which to meet, the bird song, the flowering shrubs and that previously taken-for-granted British wildlife to raise a smile and to take us to a happier less stressed place in our crazy upturned lives.

A Miniature Hero

A vital cog in Mother Nature’s wheel and one that brings enjoyment to many, yet also fear and trepidation to others, is the complex, fascinating and downright rather bonkers world of the honeybee.

In recent years we have all become aware of the alarming decline in our bee population due to loss of habitat, disease, climate change, invasive species and those nasty pesticides. As a result, we are now encouraged to purchase bee-friendly plants and prepare bug enticing habitats and we are warned of the dangers of applying chemicals in our gardens.

Despite all of these challenges, the bee remains the gardener’s friend due partly to the fact these little characters, along with other pollinators like butterflies and moths, play a huge part in the reproduction of 80% of Europe’s plant species.

As a lover of insects and in particular bees I was therefore delighted to be invited recently by Oakdale Bees in Windsor, Berkshire to attend one of their “Beekeeping Experience Days” where I was allowed to understand more about beekeeping and the charming honeybee – one of natures miniature heroes.

The Story So Far

Some of life’s hidden treasures are often found at the end of a narrow, winding, country lane and sure enough, the directions to Oakdale Bees involved just such a journey deep into their rich green four-acre site. Amongst a wooded backdrop and a chorus of birdsong, I was greeted by our host and the owner of Oakdale Bees, Elisabeth, as well as a small flock of rather amusing and characteristically upright, Indian Runner Ducks.

Upon arrival and after a few health and safety formalities we soon learned of some of the other wildlife that frequents this wild haven including Priscilla the Blue Parrot which has been known to guard over poorly ducks and a family of white doves currently in the process of moving home.

Eleven years ago, Elisabeth and her husband Mark, with backgrounds in the hotel and special effects industries took over the kennels and cattery that is part of the site.

As if this was not enough, Elisabeth also had a desire and a passion to keep bees as a hobby so following detailed research she signed up to a beekeeping course. She was soon hooked and subsequently teamed up with apiarist, Ken, who was to become her “Bee Buddy” and someone whom she could bounce ideas off, get help with some of the more physical aspects of the pastime and share experiences as she learned the art of beekeeping.

A diploma in beekeeping followed, a swarm was acquired, a flight path to developing their passion was mapped out and work started on creating a bee-friendly habitat amongst their meadows and trees. A Bee Barn was constructed and tastefully decorated with hand-painted drawings of local wildlife. Furnishings were added both to the interior and outside terrace all to ensure that time spent at the Bee Barn was both comfortable and at one with nature. 

So after a gentle stroll from the car park, both myself and five other budding “Apiarist Newbies” gathered at this very Bee Barn for the start of our “Introduction to Beekeeping” Experience Day.

Introductions

With coffee and a selection of cakes that Delia would be proud of, Elisabeth outlined the plans for our day and formally introduced us to the fully suited and booted Ken, her bee buddy. She then invited each of us guests to make our introductions.

Some of the guests wanted to get a feel for beekeeping and understand if it was really for them. Could they take that next step and start keeping bees in their garden or allotment – what was involved, how much would it cost, did they have the space and how would the neighbours react?

Another guest was challenging herself as she had a fear of bees – a Melissophobia to be more precise. I found this both fascinating and inspiring.

One guest worked at a school so was considering ways to use an area of land which could include a hive and play a part in educating kids on the values of nature and the countryside.

Others were here just to learn and enjoy a fun day out.

Beekeeping – Then & Now

As Elisabeth started to introduce us to the basics of beekeeping it soon became obvious that she has a real passion and love for the bees. She finds the whole experience rewarding and although Oakdale Bees is a small independent business she is undoubtedly doing it for the welfare of her bees which is so refreshing.

She explained with sadness how the demise of the bee in recent years has been due to loss of habitat, hedgerows, natural meadows and also a reduction in the number of beekeepers themselves.

Back in World War Two honey was a popular source of sugar but today there are no sugar shortages and due to intensive farming there are 75% fewer beekeepers than back in those days.

One fact I found incredible was that 90% of the UK’s honey that you see on our supermarket shelves comes from….. wait for it… China. If ever there was a reason to take up beekeeping or track down your local beekeeper then this is it.

What’s more when you buy this mass-produced honey much of it is typically filtered, blended and pasteurised so much of the natural goodness has been removed.

There are over 16,000 known species of bee worldwide with 270 of those in the UK but many under threat. The main bee species that exist in the UK include Bumblebees, Mason Bees, Carpenter Bees and of course, the Honeybee. The domesticated honeybees kept here at Oakdale are the Buckfast variety as in the Abbey in Devon.

The Structure of the Beehive

Wild honeybees would naturally build their nests in dead tree hollows or dry stone walls and often these will be near to a source of water. As a little tip for all you budding gardeners, try placing a small bowl in your garden and adding some stones so the bees can perch to drink.

We however were here to learn about keeping domesticated honeybees and a very important aspect of the day was to understand the structure of a hive which is divided into seven segments.

From bottom to top:

1. Hive Stand – This is the base that raises the hive off the floor to help keep it dry.

2. Bottom Board – The floor of the hive and containing the hole where the bees will come and go.

3. The Brood Box – This is effectively the living quarters for the queen and where she will lay her eggs in the hanging frames that we are all familiar with. Eggs take 3 days to turn into larvae where they are fed by queen bees. After another 3 days, they reach their full size and the cell is capped with wax. In another 14 days, the larvae pupate into a fully formed bee and break their way through the wax.

4. Queen Excluder – This is a flat section which remarkably has holes just big enough to allow the workers to pass through but not the larger queen who is only allowed in her brood chamber.

5. Supers – The next section is the area the queen cannot access and contains frames where the workers make the honey but it is not “contaminated” with eggs laid by the queen. They are called supers as they are elevated above the brood box and considered superior.

6. Inner Cover – This helps to provide insulation and ventilation.

7. Cover – a lid that wraps around the inner cover providing additional protection from bad weather.

A Lifecycle of a Bee

Within the honeybee family, there consists of one Queen, Female Workers, Male Drone bees and Larvae (the baby bees). Now the life cycle of these bees is fascinating and another part of the day is explained in great detail using excellent visual displays. One particular aspect which was somewhat disturbing to the male humans in the bee barn as well as a source of amusement to the females, is the life cycle of the male drone bee. If I was to say that his sole purpose in life was to mate you may not think that’s too bad a gig. However when you understand that he performs his rather explosive act with such vigour that his penis remains inside the queen, causing his abdomen to rupture and his life to end. Then along comes one of his pals (another drone) – who removes his leftover parts from the queen and performs the same process! What can I say – I guess it’s not such a bad way to go really. 

The Bee Calendar

So having understood the history, the hive, the types of bees and their lifecycle we then needed to get a grip on the bee calendar which runs from the shortest day to the longest day of the year.

December – Around 3,000-5,000 bees congregate around the Queen bee in the brood box of the hive and flap their wings to generate warmth. As we approach the 22 December – the shortest day of the year she prepares to lay her eggs. The Beekeeper will not open the hive between December and late February.

January/February – The Queen will increase her output of eggs and if the weather is over 10 degrees then bees will go out to forage for food and energy thus helping them to create warmth.

March – As the temperature warms the Queen will be laying up to 1,000 eggs per day. At this time the Bee Keepers’s work starts with weekly inspections to ensure they have a healthy hive as well as to ensure equipment is ready for the season ahead.

April – The egg-laying process increases to up to 1,500 eggs per day.

May – In May there is a level of surface honey which can and should be collected by the beekeeper as space is very important for the bee.

June – As we approach the longest day of the year 22nd June the queen is laying 2,000 eggs a day and a hive may contain an incredible 60,000 bees however from that moment she will start to reduce her output and the number of bees will subside.

August /September – This is the time for the collection of the wonderful summer honey.

October / November – Hives are treated for mite infections and prepared for the winter months ahead.

Honey Production

All honeybees whether wild or domesticated of course make honey as a source of food and as we all know honey is made from nectar. Popular plants that are rich in nectar and pollen include bluebells and snowdrops in the spring, lavender and rosemary in the summer, honeysuckle in the autumn and even ivy in the winter months.

Once the bees have placed this nectar into the hive they fan it with their wings to dehydrate it. Nectar is 20% sugar and 80% water so by dehydrating it they reduce the water content by 75%.

Honey is generally removed by a beekeeper a couple of times each year, in late spring and late summer, with some honey always left for the bees to feed upon over the winter months. If the beekeeper does not remove the honey then the hive will become full and the colony of bees will swarm.

Interestingly, my understanding was that when bees swarmed they were angry and a danger but all they were doing was looking for a new home.

Suited & Booted

With all of that information understood it was time to leave the Bee Barn, nip to the compostable Pee Pod and slip into something more comfortable as we donned our bee suits and headed into the meadow to see for ourselves what the Buckfast Bees of Oakdale were up to!

Ken and Elisabeth assisted, ensuring not only that you have the right size outfit but also two pairs of gloves to ensure none slip through the gaps up your sleeve. Apparently, no guest has ever been stung on a Bee Experience Day so we were in safe hands!

Speaking of which it was then over to Ken in his natty master beekeeper’s outfit and wielding a smoke can to introduce us to the procedures for entering the hive area.

Of course, there was time for a well-orchestrated and if I say so myself a rather glamorous group shot.

Up Close & Personal

Before long we were all huddled around a hive while Ken, with a puff of calming smoke, for the bees, not us, slowly took it apart. Of course, with our earlier tuition, each element of the hive made perfect sense.

His first task was to find the queen bee and after a few frames were removed the proud Queen complete with a coloured crayon mark on her back was identified for all to see.

Ken, who was slowly attracting more bees to his persil white attire, expertly answered questions and gave us more information while we all calmly watched amid an increasingly noisy bee hive. The troops were disturbed however they were not unhappy.

We were allowed to hold some of the heavy frames and as always I wanted a picture so nonchalantly passed a frame full of busy bees over to the guest to my right only to realise it was the lady with Melissophobia – a fear of bees. To her credit she took it all in her stride so after a few snaps and with the frame back in the safe hands of Ken we were able to have a giggle.

As well as this pen of hives we were shown several different types of hives set within the meadow including a new Australian plastic version with taps to drain the honey. New technology is coming to try to make things easier…  however, sometimes I feel the old traditions are the best.

I enjoyed the information provided in the field especially after the classroom tuition as it all came together and made perfect sense. It was also a joy witnessing first-hand the care and attention that Ken gave to both his bees and also to us.

A Spoonful of Honey

We changed out of our bee suits and were then served up a delicious ploughman’s lunch together with of course, a spoonful of Oakdale honey all washed down with a choice of beer, wine or soft drinks.

Elisabeth closed our Beekeeping Experience Day by advising us that should we wish to further our interest then joining a local society would be a great step as would signing up for a course where you can co-manage a hive, but without the initial investment and commitment to buy.

If full Beekeeping was not for you then suggestions were made to make your garden more wildlife-friendly by placing piles of sticks and logs in a corner, planting wildflowers and of course avoiding the use of pesticides.

After a few more questions our day was almost over although we took a small detour en route back to the car park via a developing and beautiful bluebell wood that was in full bloom.

That’s a Wrap

Both myself and all of the guests thoroughly enjoyed our introduction to beekeeping and would highly recommend these fabulous experience days.

As a first taste of keeping bees, I found it to be extremely informative and will certainly make you appreciate the precarious life of the honeybee but also the good that small businesses like Oakdales Bees are doing to conserve and care for one of our most important species of wildlife.

Everything runs like clockwork. Both Ken and Elisabeth are such lovely welcoming and fun hosts, the Bee Barn is a joy and is set within beautiful countryside. The food was perfect and the bees…. well they did what all good busy bees do and put on a show for us newbies.

Beekeeping makes you learn the art of patience as a successful beekeeper is not created overnight. The benefits to your well-being and state of mind by being out in the fresh air and working with nature cannot ever be underestimated and one of the many reasons why we should all do our best to protect and cherish these animals whether it is as a fully-fledged beekeeper or simply as a gardener with a love and interest in our countryside.

Contact Information

Oakdale Bees is located near Windsor just a stone’s throw from Legoland and just off the M4 motorway at junction 6.

The Tarbay Centre,
Tarbay Lane,
Oakley Green,
Windsor,
Berkshire,
United Kingdom
SL4 4QG

Telephone: 01753 868816
E-Mail: info@oakdalebees.com
Website: www.oakdalebees.co.uk

The British Beekeeping Association
www.bbka.org.uk

The Bumblebee Conservation Trust
www.bumblebeeconservation.org